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Dispatches: Now Is the Perfect Time To Visit Tahiti – Men’s Journal

Posted: February 1, 2021 at 10:49 pm

Located in the middle of the South Pacific triangle, roughly equidistant from New Zealand, Easter Island and Hawaii, French Polynesia is a once-in-a-lifetime vacation destination. Comprised of 118 islands and atolls, across five distinct archipelagos, the country spans over a thousand square miles of ocean, but is connected by a distinct language and love of the sea.

Known for white-sand beaches with coconuts and mangos, well-preserved coral teaming with tropical fish, and a surging renaissance of traditional culture, the group the islands reopened its borders this fall to visitors from the U.S. and Europe. To do so, the Tahitian government put in place a rigorous testing protocol to enter, requiring specific types of tests within three days of travel and proof of a negative result.

Even with precautions, travel right now might not be for everyone, and thats OK. After thorough research on the number of local cases, testing that we would need to go through, and assessment of the risk, we opted in. Looking back, Id probably do the same. Heres why you should consider a trip to this remote saltwater paradise.

First off, I wouldnt be advocating for travel during a pandemic if it wasnt safe. From my first-hand experience, I believe the country is balancing safety with business in a proactive and progressive way, and Id like to see other places try to replicate this effort. After a recent trip to Tahiti, I walked away impressed with the diligence to testing protocols and adherence by the locals and visitors alike at wearing masks. Despite a heavy dose of skepticism going into the trip, it was safewe tested negative before, during, and after. Still, this calculus is different for everyone and you might decide to wait for the vaccine.

Before departing Friday evening, we got tested with an RT-PCR test Wednesday morning, fitting it within the 72-hour window but giving the lab enough time to get the results back to us. We also decided to do two rapid tests, one on Monday and one on Friday morning, just to be sure. When we landed in Tahiti we were given another test and instructed to take it four days later. We got a fifth and final test when we returned to LAX, to be sure we were still negative. Of course, we were strict with masks in public areas and did our best to social distance from others. With these precautions we felt safe during our entire trip.

With considerably fewer visitors than normal, we had many beaches nearly to ourselves, private scuba sessions and snorkeling tours, no lines at restaurants, and ample of empty trails to run and hike. Many hotels are at quarter-capacity, leaving everyone a lot of room to spread out and enjoy yourself. Even in peak season sans COVID, Tahiti sees the same number of tourists in a year that Hawaii sees in a week.

Some of our favorite places to stay included the Le Tahaa Resort in Raiatea, Sofitel Kia Ora Resort in Moorea, and the InterContinental in Bora Bora. All three provide high-end service, offer delicious food, include amenities like take-and-go kayak and paddleboards, snorkeling, scuba lessons, and stunning overwater bungalows with private swimming spots. Further, they all are taking COVID seriously, requiring all staff to wear masks, offering hand sanitation in every building entrance, and disinfecting rooms. Although the local atmosphere isnt as gloomy as the States, we were fully aware of the global pandemic.

With direct eight-hour flights on Air Tahiti from both San Francisco and Los Angeles, the trip is quick and relatively painless. We left our home in Wyoming at 5 p.m. local time and were in Tahiti by 7 a.m. the next morning, sleeping on the flight and arriving without a ton of jetlag. Air Tahiti provides a pair of meals, making the flight a bit more comfortable. Getting around the islands does require puddle-jump flights and/or short ferry rides, which we found fun and enjoyable, despite adding a little transit time.

Many of the resorts are located on the atolls, separate from the main islands, and are accessed by a short boat ride. This isnt terribly cumbersome, but do take extra planning when youre heading out for the day to hike, explore nearby towns, or grab a bit away from the resort. If I ever return to Tahiti, Id love to bring both a mountain bike and a surfboard with me, to tap into the local network of trails on Raiatea, and catch the break on a few islands.

In the last 40 years, French Polynesia has made a dramatic return to their traditional heritage, pushing against two centuries of Christian missionaries and western philosophies. Local Tahitians are once again practicing traditional rituals like tattoos, dances, Tahitian language (previously banned in schools), farming and agriculture, canoe building and navigation. And unlike other indigenous groups across the Pacific and beyond, the reborn Tahitian culture is starting to thrive.

Best exemplified through local guides, Tahitian culture is most effectively learned through locals who graciously share their traditions, history and knowledge with guests. We spent a full day exploring Raiatea with Tahiarii, an expert ocean navigator and cultural historian, learning about the food and Tahitis deep connection to outrigger canoes. Years ago he sailed over 1,000 miles from New Zealand to Raiatea without computers or GPS, just using the sun and stars as navigation.

A few days later we spent a day with Teuai Lenior on the main island of Tahiti, hopping in the back of his 44 to explore the heart of the island. There we hiked to waterfalls, learning about the flora and fauna and their traditional uses, ate a traditional meal, tattoos and Tahitian dance, and talked extensively about the history and impact of white settlers and the Tahitian religion and way of life. On our last day, we circumnavigated Bora Bora by boat, joining Narii on this cultural and snorkeling tour. There we swam with rays and sharks, exploring the coral reefs, ate another traditional meal and learned about his familys story and the local fishing and boat traditions.

The warm, clear water provides ample opportunities for snorkeling and swimming, and scuba outfits like Top Dive Moorea provide fun lessons and unique experiences for all skill levels. Resorts offered us kayaks, paddleboards, snorkeling gear and an overwater balcony to relax on, if we were feeling like a low-key afternoon of napping was best. Add in world-class hiking, cultural experiences, and the best mangos youll ever eat (I promise), and the experience is truly unlike any other.

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Dispatches: Now Is the Perfect Time To Visit Tahiti - Men's Journal

French towns take action as urban wild boar sightings soar – The Connexion

Posted: February 1, 2021 at 10:49 pm

Wild boars are becoming increasingly common in urban areas of France, prompting local authorities and residents to take action to reduce their presence in town centres and near peoples homes.

There are currently an estimated three million wild boar in France, figures from la Fdration nationale des chasseurs (FNC) show, and they are becoming more and more likely to venture into urban areas on the hunt for food and safe spaces.

Police on patrol in Nmes, in Gard - one of the departments that has seen a marked rise in boar numbers - reported last Sunday that they had come across two boar in the town centre at 3:00 last Sunday, in a far-from isolated case.

Thierry Coste, spokesperson at the FNC, told newspaper Le Figaro: Boars are very opportunistic and they can travel for kilometres to find food. They adapt very quickly to densely-populated areas, where they find shelter without being bothered, as you cannot hunt within 150 metres of housing.

At night, they eat out of bins. During the day, they hide on the edge of housing estates or commercial areas, where there are wastelands in which they can take cover.

Yet, boar in urban places can cause damage to land and property - and they are also linked to 25,000 road accidents per year, some of which have been fatal.

As a result, local authorities in many places are taking action.

Jean Dionis du Sjour, mayor of Agen in the Lot-et-Garonne, said: The boar population has multiplied by four in 10 years in our department. It is not uncommon to see them in town.

Administrative hunts, which are objectively dangerous, are less and less accepted by the population. Using a bow and arrow is anecdotal.

We have therefore decided, in conjunction with the communes of the town, to reduce public and private areas of land, because they are places where [the boars] feel protected and reproduce easily.

In the Dordogne, Yannick Bidaud, mayor of the commune Marsac-sur-lIsle, authorised an official hunt from 19:00 to help tackle the issue.

Wolf and wild animal specialist Loc Bourgeix, who took part in the operation, said: [An official hunt] is more efficient. We killed a wild boar that was close to a [childs] swing, in the garden of a private house to the north of the town.

Another option is to capture the animals.

In the Loire-Atlantique, cities and towns such as Nantes, Saint-Nazaire, and others,are also starting to see a rise in boar numbers.

Dany Rose, president of the departments hunting federation, la Fdration dpartementale de la chasse, said: We have just put a toolbox in place for mayors of these communes.

Right now we are advising traps, using a cage to capture the boar with food, such as wheat. We then check daily, before sunrise, in case a domestic animal or pet has got caught. We are also advising authorities to shoot with a [particular rifle], which is less noisy and less dangerous to use near houses.

It comes as two hunters from Vallespir in the Pyrnes-Orientales were confirmed to have been infected with the trichinellose parasite after eating undercooked boar meat.

The department hunting federation told local newspaper La Dpche: Even though these cases are rare, the growth in boar populations and the change in our cooking habits can lead to a rise in infections.

Trichinellosis, sometimes also called trichinosis, is contracted by eating raw or undercooked meat, from animals infected with the microscopic parasite trichinella.

Symptoms are flu-like but also include digestive problems such as nausea, vomiting and diarrheoa - and may not appear until one to three weeks after the affected meat has been eaten.

If wrongly or belatedly diagnosed, it can cause severe issues such as meningitis and heart problems, and can be fatal if left untreated.

Daniel Cunat, head of the department protection service, told news source France Bleu: Thankfully, the two hunters from our department were treated in time, even though one of them is still suffering from muscle pain.

The condition is rare, and has only been reported in around 30 people in France over the past decade.

Yet, health and safety agency Agence nationale de scurit sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (Anses) still warns that it poses a considerable risk, especially for hunters who may hunt and cook meat without necessarily knowing its source.

It advised: Boar [and similar meat] must be eaten completely cooked all the way through, at 71C. Freezing is not considered to be a way of making the meat safe.

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French towns take action as urban wild boar sightings soar - The Connexion

Could intermittent fasting reduce breast cancer risk in obesity? – Medical News Today

Posted: February 1, 2021 at 10:46 pm

New research finds that time-restricted feeding improves insulin levels and reduces tumor growth in mice with obesity-driven postmenopausal breast cancer.

The study found that tumor growth was driven and accelerated by elevated insulin levels in the mice.

It also found that lowering the mices insulin levels and improving their metabolic health had an anti-tumor effect.

Time-restricted eating has a positive effect on metabolic health and does not trigger the hunger and irritability that is associated with long-term fasting or calorie restriction, says Dr. Manasi Das, postdoctoral fellow at the University of California (UC), San Diego and first author.

Through its beneficial metabolic effects, time-restricted eating may also provide an inexpensive, easy to adopt but effective strategy to prevent and inhibit breast cancer without requiring a change in diet or physical activity.

Dr. Manasi Das

The study conducted by researchers at the UC San Diego School of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, and Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System (VASDHS) appears in Nature Communications.

Having overweight or obesity increases the risk of developing at least 13 types of cancer.

More research is necessary, but obesity seems to disrupt circadian rhythms, the bodys internal clocks that control 24-hour rhythms in gene expression and daily behaviors.

When the bodys circadian rhythms are thrown off, it can change how the body responds to insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels.

These changes can cause a person to become insulin resistant or develop metabolic syndrome, both of which may increase the risk of developing some chronic diseases, such as cancer.

Circadian clock disruptions also appear to promote tumor growth by interfering with the cell cycle and activity of cells that suppress tumor growth.

Recent research has found that there seems to be an especially strong connection between obesity and breast cancer.

The impact of obesity on breast cancer is extremely complex, and it is still being investigated. However, several factors seem to contribute to how obesity impacts the risk of developing breast cancer.

Of these potential influencing factors, menopausal status seems to be especially important. Research shows that obesity consistently raises the risk of breast cancer, and the chance of poor outcomes, in postmenopausal women.

In light of this finding, research teams have been trying to uncover precisely how obesity is associated with breast cancer. Their findings could have important implications for millions of people.

According to the American Cancer Society, in the United States alone, some 1 in 8 females will receive a diagnosis of invasive breast cancer in their lifetime, and in around 1 in 39 cases, it will be fatal.

Moreover, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 42.4% of adults living in the U.S. had obesity in 20172018. The age-adjusted prevalence of severe obesity is also higher in women than men.

Previous research in mice found that eating a high fat diet on a time-restricted feeding (TRF) schedule seems to reduce or reverse negative health complications related to obesity. A few small pilot studies in humans yielded similar results.

Several of these complications, such as weight gain, circadian rhythm disruptions, metabolic changes, and inflammation, increase the risk of developing cancer.

TRF (in animals), or time-restricted eating (TRE) (in humans), is a type of intermittent fasting where food intake is restricted to a specific number of hours per day in line with circadian rhythms. In most cases, this means eating only for 612 hours per day during the times a person is usually most active.

In the new study, researchers were investigating whether TRF would impact the growth and development of tumors and reduce the risk of breast cancer metastasizing to the lungs in mice with obesity-driven breast cancer.

To do this, they caused female mice to develop hormonal conditions similar to those women experience following menopause.

They also gave two groups of mice unrestricted access to high fat foods for 10 weeks before the trial began to make them obese. Another group of mice, the control group, was given normal chow throughout this period.

During the trial, one group of mice continued to have unrestricted access to high fat foods, while the control group still had unrestricted access to normal chow.

The final group of mice, who were fed on a TRF schedule, had access to high fat foods only for 8 hours during the night. It is at night that mice are naturally most active.

In another part of the study, researchers also tested to see whether TRF reduced tumor growth and spread in the mice with obesity that were injected with breast cancer cells or induced tumors.

The team found that TRF seemed to reduce obesity-enhanced breast tumor growth without reducing caloric intake. It also appeared to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer, as well as the risk of it spreading to the lungs.

The researchers claim these results are likely due to the fact that TRF improved circadian disruptions and metabolic problems associated with obesity.

We were able to increase insulin sensitivity, reduce hyperinsulinemia, restore circadian rhythms, and reduce tumor growth by simply modifying when and for how long mice had access to food, says senior author Dr. Nicholas Webster, a professor at UC San Diego School of Medicine and senior research career scientist at VASDHS.

Researchers now need to confirm their findings on a larger scale and in humans. They will also need to figure out how TRF impacts men, as well as other types of cancer.

However, the researchers claim their results warrant clinical trials in humans.

TRE could offer millions of people a much easier, more accessible way to reduce their risk of becoming ill or dying.

Following a TRE schedule does not involve reducing food intake or making dietary restrictions. A previous study in mice also found that following a TRE schedule for 5 days per week was enough to generate positive effects, which could allow for some more flexible eating behaviors on weekends.

Many people cannot commit to major lifestyle and dietary changes, the researchers say, or do not follow them strictly.

Our data suggests that a person may benefit from simply timing their meals differently to prevent breast cancer rather than changing what they eat, says Dr. Das.

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Could intermittent fasting reduce breast cancer risk in obesity? - Medical News Today

Sentinels of the Falkland Islands – Island Conservation – Island Conservation News

Posted: February 1, 2021 at 10:46 pm

The Falkland Islands, in the South Atlantic Ocean, serve as a critical refuge for a diverse array of wildlife, all thanks to seabird guano. Seabirds only settled on the Falklands within the last 5,000 years, bringing nutrients from the marine environment and driving considerable terrestrial vegetation changes. A paleoecological study led by researchers from the University of Maine traced a 14,000-year history of the islandsidentifying direct evidence of this terrestrial-marine link.

Researchers found that 9,000 years ago, the island landscape was dominated by small grasses, ferns, and shrubs. The influx of nutrients from seabird guano transformed the ecosystem into the flourishing coastal grassland and peat-dominated landscape that we see today. They determined that seabird populations were established on the islands during a period of regional cooling, depositing high concentrations of guano and making way for the variety of seabirds that nest on the islands today, including five species of penguins, Great Shearwaters, and White-chinned Petrels. Dulcinea Groff, the lead researcher, says that this terrestrial-marine link is critical for the future conservation of the grasslands, especially as the future of seabird populations remains uncertain in a warming climate.

Seabird conservation efforts in the South Atlantic should be prepared for these species to move to new breeding grounds in a warmer world, and those locations may not be protected, explained Groff.

The absence of seabirds prior to the cooling event suggests they may be sensitive to warmer sea surface temperatures due to changes in their food supply. The team notes that as the Southern Ocean temperatures rise, seabird communities could face collapse. Still, since little is known about where seabirds nested before their arrival 5,000 years ago, researchers are unclear what will happen in the face of climate change.

The research highlights the knowledge gaps that remain as to what might happen to seabirds and grasslands on the Falkland Islands. Tracking these birds movements and analysis of fossil records may provide insight into our possible future, as the seabirds reliance on both land and sea for survival makes them important sentinels of global change.

Featured photo: A black oystercatcher resting on Carcass Island, Falkland Islands. Credit: Outward_boundSource: Phys.org

Author Details

Jade is an undergraduate student at the University of California, Santa Cruz studying Environmental Studies with a concentration in Conservation and Policy. Growing up in the suburbs of Los Angeles, she was greatly inspired to study conservation after experiencing the effects of human development on species and their ecosystems. While volunteering with Island Conservation, she seeks to bring her knowledge of environmental studies and passion for animals together, in order to help inspire positive change through writing about conservation efforts. In her free time, Jade enjoys cooking, hiking with her dog, and watching movies.

Jade is an undergraduate student at the University of California, Santa Cruz studying Environmental Studies with a concentration in Conservation and Policy. Growing up in the suburbs of Los Angeles, she was greatly inspired to study conservation after experiencing the effects of human development on species and their ecosystems. While volunteering with Island Conservation, she seeks to bring her knowledge of environmental studies and passion for animals together, in order to help inspire positive change through writing about conservation efforts. In her free time, Jade enjoys cooking, hiking with her dog, and watching movies.

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Cycling Helped This Drummer Lose 460 Pounds and Get Over His Weight Loss Plateau – msnNOW

Posted: February 1, 2021 at 10:46 pm

courtesy Jared Burger Now, he rides dailyrain or shine.

Age: 33Occupation: Sand and refinish hardwood floors/drummerHometown: Greenville, South Carolina

Highest Weight:

When I got on a bike a year and a half ago, I hadnt ridden since I was a small kid. Ive always been so overweight it was pretty much impossible to find a bike to ride.

I was visiting a friend in Colorado and had a day to kill on the trip, so I rented a bike from a rental station in downtown Denver. It was awesomeriding around the area by myself was the most free Ive felt in a long time.

When I got back to Greenville, I found some of those bicycle rental stations and started periodically riding that way. Eventually, I found a deal on a cheap cruiser bike>>>P, and it was off to the races after thatI became fully addicted.

When I started riding, I weighed about 350 poundsand I had already lost about 300 pounds through diet and exercise. My weight loss had plateaued, so getting into cycling helped me lose another 130 pounds. I went from being a big guy who had lost weight to a big guy who had become an athlete.

My lifestyle and diet contributed to my weight gain. I was in a touring band playing drums, which contributed to my unhealthy lifestyle>>>P. I was drinking a lot of alcohol and not paying attention to what I was eating. Basically, I was doing everything I could do to put on weight. I also have a thyroid condition that was severely under-medicated, and I was just living really hard.

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Finally, I had to go see my doctor because I was feeling really terrible and not sleeping. He sent me to a specialist, and when I stepped on the scale there, it read 665 pounds. Most home scales only go up to about 350 pounds, so in my mind I was justover that. But when I saw that reading, it made me thinkOkay, if Im going to be alive, I need to get healthy.

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My doctor told me I couldnt lose weight without surgery, but to me that was a challenge.Just watch, I told himand myself.

I started getting more active and paying attention to my diet, as well as getting my thyroid condition in check. Initially, I started counting calories, and followed a low-carb diet. I also cut out artificial sweeteners and as much sugar as possiblethere is a lot that we put in our bodies that we dont need. I started to focus on fueling my body with what it does need. And thats how I lost the first 300 or so pounds.

Then, when I started cycling and got my own bike, I committed to riding daily on the a rails to trails system in Greenville. Now I ride 25 to 30 miles every day, averaging about 200 to 250 miles a weekrain or shine. Im fully addicted now. I got a great deal on an early 90s Raleigh racing bike, and Ive been putting major miles on that thing. I even signed up for a century competition in March.

As a drummer, having all that extra weight really slowed everything down. Losing 460 pounds of weightall without surgeryhas really improved my playing and made it easier to perform. (My bandmate recently started cycling>>>P, too.) I can play faster now compared to what I was doing before.

And, I play basketball with my cousin sometimes, and hes always been the small, skinny, athletic guy. The first time we played basketball since I started cycling, I kept running past him, and I asked him if he was letting me beat him. But he said no, youre doggin me right now. During the pandemic>>>P, he started lifting and put on some muscle. For the first time in our lives I weigh less than himnow Im the skinny, fast one.

Cycling has helped me get to a healthy weight, and I want to stay at this weight. Eventually, I will likely have surgery to remove excess skin that I have after so much weight loss>>>P, but at this point Im just focused on staying healthy.

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Cycling Helped This Drummer Lose 460 Pounds and Get Over His Weight Loss Plateau - msnNOW

Heartburn vs. Indigestion: How to Tell the Difference – Healthline

Posted: February 1, 2021 at 10:46 pm

Heartburn and indigestion are common gastrointestinal (GI) problems that are often discussed interchangeably. While they may occasionally occur at the same time, these are considered separate GI issues.

So, if youre experiencing an upset stomach, acid regurgitation, or a burning chest, how do you know whether youre dealing with indigestion or heartburn?

Read on to learn the signs and causes of these GI issues, and how you can manage and prevent them.

You may be able to tell the difference between heartburn and indigestion based on the location of your symptoms.

While indigestion primarily affects the abdominal area, heartburn symptoms can be felt in the chest and esophageal areas. Keep in mind that its also possible to experience both indigestion and heartburn at the same time.

Heres a breakdown of symptoms commonly associated with both heartburn and indigestion:

As they are different conditions, heartburn and indigestion can have very different causes. But there is some overlap.

Heartburn occurs when stomach acid backs up into your esophagus due to a weak or relaxed lower esophageal sphincter. It may also be a symptom of a chronic condition called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Over time, GERD may damage the esophagus, leading to complications such as esophageal cancer or Barretts esophagus.

Risk factors for heartburn include:

In some cases, certain foods can trigger heartburn. These include:

Some of the same food triggers for heartburn may bring on a case of indigestion, including caffeine, spicy or acidic foods, and alcohol. Indigestion may also be caused by eating large meals or eating too fast.

Indigestion could also be caused by underlying GI disorders, including:

Anxiety and depression may also upset the stomach on a regular basis in some people, leading to indigestion issues. Research also suggests that indigestion may have a genetic component.

Both heartburn and indigestion may be treated with over-the-counter (OTC) products, such as:

Ask your doctor before taking any herbal remedies for GI issues, as you may unintentionally make your heartburn or indigestion worse.

Occasional heartburn or indigestion is largely preventable. Prevention methods are the same for both conditions.

Here are some of the ways you can help decrease a flare-up of heartburn and indigestion symptoms:

These preventive measures may also help alleviate symptoms of chronic heartburn or indigestion, but youll need to see your doctor to help treat the underlying causes to help prevent further complications.

If your symptoms of heartburn and/or indigestion dont improve after a few weeks of home remedies and preventive measures, see your doctor.

Chronic heartburn or indigestion issues could be a sign of an underlying medical condition that needs treatment. To get to the root of chronic indigestion or heartburn issues, your doctor may order a few tests, including:

Call your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms that could indicate GI complications:

Seek emergency medical attention if heartburn or indigestion are accompanied by the following potential symptoms of a heart attack:

Both heartburn and indigestion have similar causes, and may be alleviated with similar lifestyle changes and OTC treatments.

Its important, however, that you determine whether your symptoms are heartburn- or indigestion-related, so you can discuss them with your doctor.

If you find that you need antacids every day, or if your heartburn or indigestion symptoms last longer than a few weeks, you may need to see your doctor for further testing.

Treating an underlying GI issue can help alleviate your symptoms while also preventing further complications.

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Heartburn vs. Indigestion: How to Tell the Difference - Healthline

Mayo Clinic Warns of These Diet Risks During COVID | Eat This Not That – Eat This, Not That

Posted: January 31, 2021 at 1:52 pm

Although the CDC notes that there is no evidence to support the transmission of COVID-19 through food, that doesn't mean you're safe from being infected with the novel coronavirus when eating.

Whether dining out, ordering takeout or delivery, or handling food after grocery shopping, there are multiple eating habits that can put you at risk of COVID-19, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Here are the seven most common eating risks you should avoid during the COVID-19 pandemic due to their links to contracting the virus, as explained by the Mayo Clinic. Read on, and for more on healthy eating, don't miss11 Best Tips for Safe Grocery Shopping Amid Coronavirus Concerns.

The Mayo Clinic urges that if you go to a restaurant, you shouldn't stay long. The longer you are around people without masks, the longer your exposure time, the more of the virus you breathe in, and the more it can build up and infect you. The Mayo Clinic reports that being exposed to an infected person who is within 6 feet for a total of 15 minutes over a 24-hour period can put you at increased risk of COVID-19.

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Going to a restaurant when it's busiest will increase the probability that you may come into contact with a person infected with COVID-19. The Mayo Clinic recommends that you avoid eating out at busy times of day or night.

While you're not eating in a restaurant where you could be exposed to someone infected with COVID-19 over long periods of time, there are still some risks associated with coming into contact with someone with COVID-19 when ordering takeout or delivery; however, following the proper precautions will significantly lower this risk. The Mayo Clinic suggests that you "try to pay online or over the phone to limit contact with others" when ordering takeout.

For delivery, "ask for it to be left outside your home in a safe spot, such as the porch or your building's lobby." Whether it's takeout or delivery, stay at least 6 feet away from the person handling your food. Lastly, "after bringing home your food, wash your hands or use hand sanitizer."

Of course, you need to remove your face mask in order to eat food, but the Mayo Clinic urges that you still "wear a face covering as much as possible when you are not actively eating or drinking."

There are some ugly side effects of drinking too much alcoholwhich include liver problems and weight gainbut there's one additional side effect of drinking too much alcohol to be hyperaware of during COVID: that it can make you less likely to follow safety measures, according to the Mayo Clinic.

While Mayo Clinic doctor William F. Marshall, III M.D. notes that there is no evidence of anyone contracting the virus that causes COVID-19 after touching food containers and food packaging, it does have some best practices to follow when ordering food to go. These include transferring food to a clean dish using clean utensils, washing your hands again before eating, and cleaning and disinfecting any surfaces that had takeout containers on them.

Currently, there is no evidence to support the transmission of COVID-19 associated with food, according to the CDC. However, there is some evidence to support that it is possible to contract COVID-19 by touching a surface or object (like food) that has the virus on it and then touching your face; however, this is not the main way the virus spreads.

"The biggest risk of contracting the virus from food would be if you touch food that's been exposed and then touch your face," says Dr. Abinash Virk, a Mayo Clinic infectious diseases specialist. "In that sense, it is best to wash your hands before and after handling food and washing unpeeled fruits and vegetables before you eat them."

To be as safe as possible, the Mayo Clinic suggests following best practice food safety guidelines: wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating them, by running them under water, scrubbing produce that has a rind or thick skin with a clean produce brush, and washing your hands well with soap and water as soon as you get home from the grocery store. It is possible to harness the power of food to protect you from the coronavirus. See these 11 Best Immune-Boosting Foods to Fight COVID-19, Say Doctors.

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Mayo Clinic Warns of These Diet Risks During COVID | Eat This Not That - Eat This, Not That

Intermittent Fasting And Diabetes – Is It Safe, How Do You Do It? – Women’s Health

Posted: January 31, 2021 at 1:52 pm

Its no secret that intermittent fasting is the weight-loss method du jour. Instagram is packed with people who swear intermittent fasting (IF) helped them lose weight, feel more energized, and have better overall health.

But with all of the info out there about intermittent fasting, its easy to gloss over the fact that IF has actually been a used as a medical intervention for years. Its helped people with a range of health conditions, including diabetes.

In fact, the American Diabetes Association (ADA), which is considered the leading educational organization for diabetes in the country, published this in its journal Diabetes in 2018: In both experimental and clinical studies, intermittent fasting has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity and glucose control along with modest decreases in body weight.

And last year, the ADA released a nutrition consensus report that also addressed intermittent fasting. In it, the ADA wrote that somebut not allsmall studies have shown that intermittent fasting reduced A1C in people with diabetes. (A1C is a measure of your average blood sugar over time.) Still, there isnt a mainstream, blanket recommendation for diabetes patients when it comes to intermittent fasting for better health, but there does seem to be some link here.

So whats the deal with intermittent fasting and diabetes, and should you try the eating pattern if you have the condition? Doctors weigh in.

Again, this isnt an eating plan thats widely recommended by diabetes specialists, but there is some data to suggest IF could help with diabetes management.

A case report published in BMJ found that intermittent fasting helped treat the insulin resistance in three patients with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes. It also lowered their A1C levels. And, this is definitely worth paying attention to: After using intermittent fasting for several months, the patients were able to stop using their insulin medication.

Intermittent fasting may even help with prediabetes. A clinical trial published in the journal Cell Metabolism that had men with prediabetes try intermittent fasting. Some were asked to follow a plan for five weeks where they could eat for six hours a day; the others were asked to eat for 12 hours a day. Those who followed the six-hour eating plan ended up having less insulin resistance at the end vs. those who followed the more regular 12-hour eating pattern.

But all of that said, a meta-analysis of research on intermittent fasting published in the journal Cell Metabolism found that intermittent fasting had the same results on a persons insulin resistance and A1C as eating a diet with limited calories.

Basically, there is no evidence that intermittent or any other type of fasting is better than caloric restriction in losing weight, says Mark H. Schutta, MD, medical director of the Penn Rodebaugh Diabetes Center. And, he points out, weight loss can help reduce a patients insulin resistant and A1C levels, regardless of how it was achieved.

The research on the impact of intermittent fasting and diabetes isnt perfect, says Lissette Cspedes, MD, assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Endocrinology at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. In clinical studies, the study sizes have generally been small and the follow up period is short, she says. Studies also vary by which method of fasting is employed. As such, long-term benefit and generalizability cannot be determined.

All in all, it's unclear if intermittent fasting is helpful for any other reason than the fact that it may help you cut calories, since you're eating in a shorter window of time.

While some people swear that intermittent fasting will completely change your life, those claims are a little overblown. Still, theres some research to suggest that IF has perks. Those include:

A lot if it comes down to personal preference. Patients need to work with their physician to find a plan that works best for them [that] poses the fewest risks, and that they can sustain over a long period of time, Dr. Cspedes says.

That said, a 16:8 schedule may be easiest to follow and the most beneficial for maintaining good blood glucose controland several studies have found this eating pattern to be beneficial. I often tell my patients that the most impactful change they can make is to eat less at dinner, go to bed with a normal or close to normal glucose, and then wake up with the same, Dr. Schutta says.

But, again, There truly is no one-size fits all approach to selecting a regimen for patients with diabetes who want to improve their insulin resistance and glucose metabolism, Dr. Cspedes says.

Intermittent fasting isnt perfect, and there are some side effects to consider.

If youre interested in trying intermittent fasting to better manage your diabetes, its important to talk to your doctor first, Dr. Cspedes says. They may have some concerns you havent thought of, and may even need to adjust your medication.

Its also important to think about what youre eating during a feeding window. In general, we recommend that patients eat a healthy diet, which will improve their cardiometabolic risks, Dr. Cspedes says. This includes increasing intake of fresh foods, such as fruits and vegetables, and complex carbohydrates and minimizing highly processed foods or simple carbohydrates.

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The quality of your calories matters too, Dr. Cspedes says. A person with diabetes should also take into consideration the amount of carbohydrates being consumed in the diet, she says. Generally, eating fewer than about 150 grams of carbohydrates in a day will improve blood glucose levels, insulin resistance, and help with weight loss.

Complex carbohydrates with a higher fiber content, like using cauliflower instead of white rice, are better options since these are absorbed more slowly and lead to less glucose excursions, Dr. Cspedes says. Given that youll probably be ready to eat as soon as your feeding window starts, its important to plan ahead to make sure you have quality food ready to go once your fasting period is over.

Finally, youll want to create eating and fasting windows that work best for your diabetes management. Breakfast is truly the most important meal of the day for people with diabetes, Dr. Schutta says (your body is better able to process glucose when youre up and moving). But youll want to make sure youre actually hungry in the morning and not still full from a huge dinner you ate. "Patients have to figure out a way to restrict food after dinner and make sure that they eat breakfast every day, Dr. Schutta says.

The bottom line: If youre interested in trying out intermittent fasting to help manage your diabetes, talk to your doctor first. They should be able to offer up personalized advice to help steer you in the right direction.

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Intermittent Fasting And Diabetes - Is It Safe, How Do You Do It? - Women's Health

Nutrition crisis looms as more than 39 billion in-school meals missed since start of pandemic UNICEF and WFP – UNICEF

Posted: January 31, 2021 at 1:52 pm

NEW YORK/ROME, 28 January 2021 More than 39 billion in-school meals have been missed globally since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic due to school closures, according to a new report released today by the UNICEF Office of Research Innocenti and the World Food Programme (WFP).

COVID-19: Missing More Than a Classroom notes that 370 million children worldwide many of whom are reliant on school meals as a key source of their daily nutrition have missed 40 per cent of in-school meals, on average, since COVID-19 restrictions shuttered classrooms.

Despite clear evidence that schools are not primary drivers of COVID-19 infections, millions of children are facing school closures around the world, said UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore. Children who depend on schools for their daily meals are not only losing out on an education but also on a reliable source of nutrition. As we respond to the COVID-19 pandemic and await vaccine distribution, we must prioritize the reopening of schools and take action to make them as safe as possible, including through renewed investments in proven infection prevention measures like clean water and soap in every school around the world.

Latest estimates show that 24 million schoolchildren are at risk of dropping out of school due to the pandemic reversing progress made in school enrolment in recent decades. School feeding programmes can provide incentives for the most vulnerable children to return to school.

Missing out on nutritious school meals is jeopardizing the futures of millions of the worlds poorest children. We risk losing a whole generation, said WFP Executive Director David Beasley. We must support governments to safely reopen schools and start feeding these children again. For many, the nutritious meal they get in school is the only food they will receive all day.

During the pandemic, there has been a 30 per cent overall reduction in the coverage of essential nutrition services including school feeding, micronutrient supplementation, and nutrition promotion programmes in low- and middle-income countries, as well as programmes for the treatment of severe malnutrition in children. During nationwide lockdowns in some countries, all school feeding programmes were cancelled.

Global data on the overall impact of school closures on childrens nutrition is limited. However, country-level studies, previous knowledge of the impact of crises on food security and nutrition, and existing nutrition deficits among school-age children and adolescents are cause for significant concern, the report says.

Pre-pandemic survey data from 68 countries show that, before COVID-19 hit, around 50 per cent of children aged 13 to 17 years-old reported feelings of hunger. Further data from 17 countries showed that, in some countries, up to two thirds of adolescents aged 1519 were underweight. And more than half of adolescent girls in South Asia were anaemic.

The worst-hit areas during the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa saw rising food insecurity in countries already facing high levels of malnutrition. This same trend has already been seen in many countries during the COVID-19 pandemic including in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.

Schools meals are not only vital in ensuring childrens nutrition, growth and development, they also provide a strong incentive for children especially girls and those from the poorest and most marginalized communities to return to school once restrictions are lifted. The longer children are out of school, the greater the risk that they will drop out of education altogether. Girls face the added risk of forced transactional sex or early marriage.

WFP has been supporting governments to adapt their school meals programmes during school closures. The report notes that more than 70 countries have delivered take-home rations, cash transfers or food vouchers, providing a valuable, interim solution for millions of children. In the first 9 months of 2020, more than 13 million schoolchildren received WFP school-based support as compared to 17.3 million the previous year.

Since the start of the pandemic, UNICEF has supported national governments to maintain the continuity of nutrition services for school-age children and adolescents. In 2020, nearly 25 million school-age children and adolescents benefitted from programmes for the prevention of anaemia. Tailored to context, most of these programmes combined nutrition education and counselling, supplementation with iron and other essential micronutrients and deworming prophylaxis.

UNICEF and WFP are urging governments to prioritise schools for reopening while making sure that the health, food and nutritional needs of children are met through comprehensive, high-quality school feeding programmes.

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Nutrition crisis looms as more than 39 billion in-school meals missed since start of pandemic UNICEF and WFP - UNICEF

FSSAI suggests 10 ways to safely eat eggs and chicken during bird flu – Times of India

Posted: January 31, 2021 at 1:52 pm

After weeks of advisories issued by several state governments to warn about the Bird Flu scare, FSSAI has come up with a quick 10-point guideline to ensure safe and hygienic consumption of chicken and eggs. The sudden cullings of thousands of birds in various parts of the country, turned out to be yet another threat amidst the ongoing pandemic. The threat around bird flu led to several myths and this guideline by FSSAI aims to dissolve the emerging dilemma around eating eggs or chicken amidst the scare. According to a guideline issued by WHO, consumption of properly cleaned and cooked chicken and eggs at a minimum temperature 70 degrees Celsius was deemed safe for consumption. However, there were several other things that often confuse you about the consumption of poultry. Here are the 10 safety measures released by FSSAI on their official website:1. Do not eat half-boiled eggs

2. Do not eat undercooked chicken

3. Avoid direct contact with birds in the infected areas

4. Avoid touching dead birds with bare hands

5. Do not keep raw meat in open

6. No direct contact with raw meat

7. Use a mask and gloves at the time of handling raw chicken

8. Wash hands frequently

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FSSAI suggests 10 ways to safely eat eggs and chicken during bird flu - Times of India


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