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RALEIGH, NC (December 9, 2020) Agriculture Commissioner Steve Troxler announced the addition of three new members to the N.C. Agricultural Hall of Fame John Holman Cyrus of Raleigh, Fred N. Colvard of Jefferson and Marshall W. Grant of Garysburg.

Established in 1953, the Agricultural Hall of Fame posthumously recognizes individuals who have made outstanding contributions to agriculture in the state and beyond. All three men had broad agricultural backgrounds and have made lasting contributions to the industry.

North Carolinas agricultural roots run deep and our state has been looked to as a model for others because of a long history of outstanding leadership, Troxler said. The scope of contributions all three of these men have made is truly impressive, and it is an honor to recognize them.

Fred N. ColvardFred Colvard was a progressive and entrepreneurial farmer who helped develop crops suited to the North Carolina mountain areas. He was one of the first to commit 40 to 50 acres of land to growing Christmas trees in the area, ushering in a new crop on a commercial scale. He also was among the first to use irrigation in the area to ensure high quality crops.

But Colvard was better known for developing the blight-resistant Sequoia potato, which is credited with ending a potato famine in Peru.

In nominating Colvard, Sam Shumate wrote, when I decided to write an article on Colvard Farms for a monthly series, my research revealed a progressive farmer far ahead of his time.

In developing the potato, Colvard leased an island off the coast of Florida where he planted the potatoes. The sub-tropical climate there allowed him to plant two crops of potatoes in a season, cutting his experiment time in half.

When potato blight threatened a variety that was significant part of Peruvian diets, an agricultural delegation from the country went to the Colvard Farm to see more about his work with a blight-resistant potato. The delegation returned to Peru with some of the newly developed seed potatoes, leading to the end of the famine.

Around that time, a potato that was a significant part of Peruvian diets was blighting. A Peruvian agriculture delegation was sent to the Colvard farm.

John Holman CyrusJohn Holman Cyrus was a pivotal figure with regards to the states tobacco industry, serving for 37 years with the N.C. Department of Agriculture in various capacities, including Tobacco Program Administrator. During his tenure, tobacco was the states top commodity and top crop grown by thousands of farmers statewide. The industrys influence stretched well beyond the farms and rural communities to larger cities where tobacco manufacturing and warehouses employed many workers and supported hospitals, universities and cultural programs.

In the early 1950s, Cyrus established an annual comprehensive tobacco market report. Later, he planned and developed a service program focused on improving quality and marketing practices. That program also encouraged closer cooperation and understanding between tobacco growers, warehousemen, dealers and manufacturers.

In nominating Cyrus, N.C. State Grange President Jimmy Gentry noted that he helped facilitate change in the growing and marketing of tobacco, working with growers to keep lower stalk leaf off the market to improve prices, and in the transition from selling tied tobacco to loose leaf tobacco. The loose-leaf system lead to innovative handling and packaging practices at the warehouse.Following his retirement from NCDA, Cyrus continued his work on behalf of the industry, serving with the Tobacco Advisory Council, the Tobacco Tax Council and N.C. State University Tobacco Foundation. He also served as a lobbyist and consultant on tobacco issues for the N.C. State Grange for over 20 years.

Marshall W. GrantMarshall W. Grants name will likely forever be linked to cotton, thanks to his vision, drive and leadership in helping establish the Boll Weevil Eradication Program, a voluntary assessment program for cotton farmers which continues today.

In nominating Grant, David Parrish, chief operating officer of the N.C. Cotton Producers Association, credits Grants work to leading to the eradication of the most destructive pest in the history of cotton, thereby restoring the economic viability of cotton production for generations of farmers in North Carolina and across the Cotton Belt.

By the late 1970s, North Carolina had seen cotton production drop from a high of almost 2 million acres to around 40,000 acres because of the destruction by the boll weevil.

Grant organized a group to hire cotton scouts and began regional control efforts, but soon realized that to be effective these efforts would need to be broader to keep the boll weevils from migrating to nearby fields, other regions and other states.

When the National Cotton Council decided to proceed with a full-scale boll weevil eradication trial, Grant volunteered for North Carolina to be a trial location and then traveled extensively across the state helping organize eradication committees and educating producers on the programs importance and the need for grower funding.

That early trial helped establish the foundation and structure for the Boll Weevil Eradication Program that exists today. In 1985, North Carolina declared the state boll weevil free and cotton production today has returned to a 500,000-acre level. Today monitoring and trapping of cotton fields continue to ensure any re-emergence of the destructive pest is dealt with quickly.

The economic benefits of the Boll Weevil Eradication Program to producers are estimated at $644 million annually. It is also estimated that 10 million pounds fewer insecticides are used to produce the U.S. cotton crop.

All three nominations received unanimous approval from the Hall of Fame Board of Directors. A ceremony honoring the three will be held at a later date.

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Three to join the N.C. Agricultural Hall of Fame - Caldwell Journal

Stu Wall is a technology executive and entrepreneur who founded Signpost, a cloud-based customer communication platform that helps small businesses scale.

The coronavirus pandemic accelerated Americas addiction to technology, and its making us sad, anxious and unproductive.

Companies like Facebook, TikTok and Snapchat earn more advertising revenue the more frequently we use their products. These firms use push notifications and personalized feeds to capture our attention, manipulate our emotions and influence our actions.

Business is good. Americans now spend more than five hours each day on their devices.

So what? As discussed in Netflixs The Social Dilemma, tech firms will continue to follow their profit motive to capture our attention. Governments are no more likely to help manage unhealthy tech consumption than consumption of sugar or illegal drugs. We need to take control.

My perspective is as a former tech CEO and technology addict. The marketing platform I founded raised over $100 million, grew to 350 employees and sold to a private equity firm last year. Along the way I picked up some terrible tech habits; I checked email constantly and allowed push notifications to interrupt every in-person interaction.

My tech use hit rock bottom last year on a visit with family. I resolved to put down my phone and garden with my mom, who has advanced Parkinsons and moves slowly and with intention.

I felt like an addict in withdrawal. My phone was like a magnet pulling me to check for missed work emails or breaking news. Tech overuse had rewired my brain, lowered the quality of everyday consciousness and prevented me from being present.

I stepped down as CEO of my company earlier this year. Ive spent my time off learning about mindfulness, neuroplasticity and technology addiction. Most importantly, I developed a strategy for managing my tech use thats made me happier and more productive.

Heres what I learned.

In their quest for our attention, some tech firms target the oldest parts of our brain, what UCLA psychiatrist Daniel Siegel calls the downstairs brain. The downstairs brain includes your brainstem and limbic regions, which control innate reactions and impulses (fight or flight) and strong emotion (like anger and fear). In contrast, your upstairs brain, including your cerebral cortex, is where intricate mental processes take place, like thinking, imagining and planning.

The downstairs brain is reactive. Its designed to protect us in emergencies; it can make quick judgements, hijack our consciousness and drive action through strong emotion. The downstairs brain is what is targeted by attention-seeking products. Headlines that make us feel outraged and TikTok notifications that make us feel reactive appeal to our downstairs brain.

Our brains change with training. Research has shown that our brains are reprogrammed with the firing patterns of neurons. Our nervous system can be rewired and transformed through repetitive, focused attention or activity in a process called neuroplasticity.

Repetitive device usage is a perfect example of neuroplasticity at work. The more time we spend responding to push notifications, watching videos in infinite scroll or looking for social validation from social media, the more our brains will rewire to want the same.

While many tech firms acknowledge problems from overusing their products, none will make radical changes needed to decrease their share of the attention profit pool. If they did, someone else would eat their lunch.

These firms are selling us sugary drinks. The taste is improving exponentially and the sweetest drinks havent been invented yet. The more we drink, the harder it gets to stop. We need to take control of our consumption and habits we need to follow a technology diet or we will suffer the mental equivalent of morbid obesity.

If we think of technology consumption as an analog to food consumption, tech products fall into four food groups based on the quality of information and method of delivery. Content quality is important: Some content is valuable (e.g., MITs online courseware) or critical (work email), while most is not useful (TikTok) .

The delivery model is also important. Healthy platforms give agency to the user and allow us to pull content thats useful when we need it. Conversely, harmful platforms often rely on push, sending us information thats often not useful at a time when were doing something else. Based on my experience, here are three steps we can take to implement a tech diet:

Willpower is finite. If we dont want sugary drinks, dont keep them in the house. We keep the most distracting applications ever developed within arms reach at all times. These applications prey on our downstairs brain, which hijacks our better intentions and delivers negative value for most people. I believe our best defense is abstinence; we shouldnt use these apps.

Tip: I use Apples Content Restrictions on the iPhone and MacBook. I added the obvious offenders: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat, and some specific to me, which includes Zillow, StreetEasy and NYPost. My spouse has the override code. I can break it if needed, but the process is hard enough that it doesnt enter everyday consciousness.

Good content expands our knowledge and skills and may contribute to rewiring our upstairs brain in a way that adds to our empathy, imagination and mindfulness.

Consuming good content is rewarding but effortful. It requires uninterrupted focus. Unlike sugary beverages, which were wired to consume subconsciously, leafy greens have to be consumed intentionally.

Tip: Make a list of your favorite leafy greens. For me, this includes Kindle, Feedly, tech periodicals and my favorite curation platforms: HackerNews and Product Hunt. Calm, one of several booming mindfulness apps, also makes the list. These are the only apps on my home screen, which encourages me to use them more often. Like a food diet, I set attainable goals for good consumption and monitor my progress.

I recommend fasting on technology periodically; I leave my phone at home for walks with my son and dinner with friends. I also recommend nontech activities that promote upstairs brain rewiring like an outdoor hike or learning to play an instrument.

Email is required for most people. It has the potential to make us productive. But the average message quality is low, and the always-on, high frequency, push-by-default design prevents us from doing our best work.

Tip: Ive turned off notifications on everything thats not meant for urgent or timely messages (e.g., texts, Lyft, Tovala oven). Boomerangs Chrome Extensioncan be set up to deliver all of your emails every hour on the hour. Batch processing email every hour dramatically reduces the volume of interruption without impacting my responsiveness.

We live in relative abundance, with food, goods and security that would make even our recent ancestors envious. But abundance doesnt make us happy; were the least happy on record. We seem to be living in a collective state of downstairs brain, a continuous adult temper tantrum focused on strong feelings, emotion and impulsiveness.

But theres hope.

As individuals, I found that even a few months of technology dieting helped me become less impulsive and more mindful. As employees, we can stop working for companies that profit from the attention economy. As managers, we can insist that our teams turn off their devices at night, turn off their Slack notifications and take real vacations. As parents, we can help our children develop healthy consumption patterns.

Collective action and rewiring of our brains could change the course of our politics and our ability to collaborate and solve the most important challenges of the 21st century.

American innovation dominates the attention economy. Its time for American innovation to dominate the way we use technology.

More:
COVID-19 made our tech addiction worse: Its time to do something about it - TechCrunch

"Processed food was my emotional outlet.I consideredit to be my best friend and put it above anyone else." says 44-year-old Evon Dennis. It led her to become depressed, and at her highest, she weighed 250 pounds. She remembersbeing too embarrassed to go out, so instead, she would send her oldest daughter, then a teenager, to the grocery store to buy her next fix: Potato chips, sugary cereals, processed cheeses, and more.For Evon, it felt like her identity was taken over by being a junk food junkie. Now looking back, Evon wants to share her story of how she found help, went plant "exclusive" (all you consume are plants), and essentially saved her life. Today she weighs 110 pounds and is fit, happy and most of all, proud of the example she is setting her daughters, now 24 and 17 years old.

Evon tells the story of her darkest years, when her food addiction took over her life, until five years ago when she started to turn things around. Up until that point, year by year, her eating addiction progressed which is what happens with addiction: you need more and more of a fix to satisfy your urges, in order to get that high from your drug, in this case, junk food, cheese, and sugar. Evon recalls feeling overwhelmed andsad, especially knowing that she was raising her children around a mother who couldn't help herself. At her highest, she weighed250 pounds. By 2015, she had had enough and knew she needed help.She researched her options and foundOver Eater's Anonymous, where she discovered her struggles with food were not simply a matter of will power: She learned that her level of overeating was classified as an addiction, and it comforted her to know that she was not alone in her battle.

By attending group OA sessions, Evon was able to work on herself step by step. First, she cut out dairy which contains casein, an extremely addictive protein, which had been driving a powerful addiction to cheese, This helped her dull down her intense food cravings to other foods as well, like sweets and processed bags of chips.

A note about casein: When people say "I'm addicted to cheese," they may be half-joking but there is some truth to it, according toDr. Neal Barnard, founder of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine(PCRM), who has written a book about cheese addiction,He calls casein "dairy crack," because the "dairy proteins incheese can act as mild opiates. Fragments of casein protein, opioid peptides called casomorphins, attach to the same brain receptors as heroin and other narcotics. As a result, each bite of cheese produces a tiny hit of dopamine." When that rush subsides, it leaves your brain craving more, therefore you seek more cheese to get your fix.

For Evon dairy was the last step in making a transition to a whole-food plant "exclusive". Years ago she had given up meat and seafood, so dairy was the final step. She had a "come to Jesus" moment when she decided to ditch dairy and go on what she won't call a "diet" but prefers to call a "live-it" since it was her choice to stop killing herself and instead choose a path that took her toward a healthier lifestyle, one that allowed her to lose weight and kick her food addiction, get healthy and lead an exemplary existence for her kids.

She dove into a dairy-free, processed food free plant "exclusive" andchallenged herself to stay on track. "The challenge was difficult," she admits, but eating aplant exclusive "liveit" changed her life for good. "The weightstarted comingoff immediately," and she felt more energized with processed foods out of her system. "I felt fantastic," she recalls, and the weight dropped off, 40 pounds in the first four months.

Within the same year,Evon was doing well until she was faced with a family trauma,which sparked her to go off her healthy diet, and she found herself back at square one, fully in the thralls of food addiction all over again.Her long battle back left her depleted and feeling powerless, and depressed by the fact that she had gone back to her old ways. She was also feeling sick and had a nervous break-down landed in and out of the hospital,seemingly worse off than ever. Evon was emitted to the psychiatric unit and was diagnosed with mental illnesses, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. Still, she couldn't help but remember how good she felt when she had started eating salt-free, oil-free, flour-free, alcohol-free, sugar-free, whole food plant "exclusive." She resolved to get back on track. One day, just like that, she decided to relive those moments.

Evon marked the date of her fourth attempt toeat this way as her"live-it" since she chose to live, not die. It was January 2020, but she was more committed than ever this time. She was determined to make the switch stick, not only for herself but for her children. Within the first month, she felt like a new person. " I couldn't be happier, I felt free, and the weight started quickly coming off again" she remembers."I was 174 pounds at the beginning of this year, and in less than 8 months she got down to 110 pounds."

Evon shared her vegan journey with The Beet,including hersecrets to success and motivation, and offering helpful advice for anyone struggling with food addiction. In the interview below, learn from Evon's challenges and how the power of a plant "exclusive" can help overcome life's biggest hurdles, by creating a path to "live-it!"

Evon Dennis: For my entire adult life, I struggled with overeating. I joined Over Eaters Anonymous in 2015 for the first time, and thats when I discovered my overeating was an addiction. It changed everything for me. I finally understood that my problem with overeating wasnt my fault. At the beginning of 2017, I decided to cut dairy out to heal my food addiction. I already had stopped eating meat 14 years ago and stopped eating seafood in 2015.

By 2017, I was ready to cut out dairy and become entirely plant-based. I was nervous about taking that final step, so I created a challenge for myself: I would only eat the food I made from scratch. It was a massive deal for me because as a single mom of two girls, I relied on boxed, canned, and prepared foods to feed them because I had convinced myself I didnt know how to cook. The challenge worked because it was so difficult; suddenly, cutting dairy out didnt seem so hard!

ED: During the challenge, I was continually thinking about and craving processed food, and I wanted to figure out why that was. I hated feeling like Im a prisoner of anything, person, or situation. I started researching, and I found so much information about refined food addiction. When I first stopped eating meat, my goal was to improve my health by eating more plants. I never forgot my initial plan, and once I realized that I was struggling with processed food addiction and over-eating, I was able to remember why I stopped eating meat in the first place. I had always wanted to eat plants, not just processed vegan junk food.

ED:The weight started coming off immediately, and now that I have all thesesubstances out of my system, I feel fantastic. I dropped 64 pounds in less than 8 months this year. When I first discovered this way of eating, at the beginning of 2017, I had lost 40, but then struggled to keep it off because I went through family trauma. I tried a few times between 2017 and the beginning of this year to eat this way again, but I committed myself fully to eating the way I do now at the beginning of this year. I was 174 pounds at the beginning of this year, and Im now 110 pounds.

ED: Processed food was my emotional outlet. I considered food to be my best friend and put it above anyone else. My children grew up seeing me like that, and at my worst, Id send my oldest to the store to buy more junk food. When I would have an over-eating episode, I would be ashamed to go outside because Id convince myself everyone who saw me would judge me for gaining weight. I was trying to drown out my feelings with processed foods, and I taught my children that. My children have born the brunt of my struggles of being around me at my worst, which keeps me inspired to stay well.

ED: I missed the freedom of not continually thinking about processed food. It was so painful to have to always think about food. Now, I have so much more energy and space in my brain to do incredible things: I just took my first lesson on how to fly a plane! I knew I wanted to get back to this kind of freedom.

ED: I did research on others who had successfully transitioned to asalt, oil, flour, alcohol sugar-free whole food plant exclusive.After all of my research, I felt like I had learned what I needed to fix my mind to eat this way successfully. One of the things I learned was the importance of starting my day off with leafy greens. I had seen research that showed that leafy greens were able to cut cravings, and thats exactly what I needed to happen. I knew it was vital for me to fall in love with the natural taste of whole food plants. I also made sure to stay hydrated and stop focusing so much on people-pleasing.

To make such a significant life change, I knew I had to stop caring about other peoples judgments. The other big realization I had was that I needed to change the way I labeled food. I had to stop using words I had specific associations with for food, like cheat days or falling off the wagon. When I stopped using those kinds of judgment words, I finally could succeed in overcoming my addiction: I remembered that Im just a human being and that theres no such thing as perfection.

ED: I like to call it a live-it, not a diet because Im eating for my life! I eat salt, oil, alcohol, flour, and sugar-free whole food plant exclusively. I use the word plant exclusive instead of plant-based to make sure its clear that Im just eating whole-food plants. I only eat fruit, veggies, whole grains, and legumes. Im also a spontaneous person, so when I was getting back into cooking, I did a whole lot of playing around in the kitchen, just figuring out how to all these new things. Im an excellent chef now! I found that once Id abstained from sugar, salt, flour, alcohol, and oil for a certain amount of time, my cravings essentially went away. The only food cravings I feel now are related to good memories or environments. Now, I just eat whenever my body needs fuel.

ED: All things are working for my good. I love that one because what it means to me is: Ive already been through so much, and if Ive made it this far, I can keep going. I can keep pushing for myself, for my girls, because thats what mamas do.

ED: Be comfortable with yourself. Its a journey were going to be on for the rest of our lives, so we might as well get comfortable. Make this journey your own; its not anybody else. Dont let people interfere with your journey; it doesnt have to look like anybody elses. If you learn how to listen to yourself, youll learn when something isnt serving you.

If you loved Evon's story and want to keep in touch,visit her websiteto learn more and contact her on Instagram.

Read more here:
This Mom Kicked Food Addiction and Lost 140 Pounds. Find Out How - The Beet

Wild animal species like deer, antelope, gazelle, hares, birds, and riverine/marine resources are also found in small proportions in the faunal assemblages of both rural and urban Indus sites suggesting that these diverse resources had a place in the Indus diet, the study notes.

The pattern is similar at the sites in northwest India, where domestic and wild mammals, and smaller proportions of birds, reptiles, riverine fish, and molluscs were consumed.

This study is unique in that it has gotten to look at the contents of the vessels. Normally there would be access to seeds or plant remains. But through the lipid residue analysis, we can confidently ascertain that consumption of beef, goat, sheep and pig was widespread, and especially of beef, said Suryanarayan.

There is also evidence of hares and birds being eaten, although little evidence of chicken being a part of the diet, according to the study. Ledge-shouldered jars and large storage jars at Harappa have been linked to storage of liquids such as wine and oil, it says.

Go here to see the original:
Dominance of meat in the diet of people Indus Valley civilisation, says new study - National Herald

Everyone passes gas, and passing gas at night is normal. However, if a person experiences other symptoms at the same time, it could signal the presence of an underlying digestive issue.

Having gas in the digestive system is a normal part of the digestion process. The body gets rid of any excess gas by burping or through flatulence.

A person may experience pain if gas does not continuously move through the system or if it becomes trapped.

An increase in gas or pain can occur from eating foods with a higher chance of producing gas. In this case, making certain dietary changes may alleviate gas. Certain digestive disorders can also cause excess gas and discomfort.

This article will examine the potential causes of gas at night. It will also look at some treatment options and prevention tips for excess gas.

Having gas is normal. In fact, most people expel around 600700 milliliters of gas daily and pass gas around 14 times every day.

Even if people think that they burp or have flatulence too frequently, medically passing too much gas on a regular basis is uncommon.

People may experience gas at night due to eating close to bedtime. Specifically, lying down very soon after eating may cause indigestion, which can produce gas.

Also, eating a large meal can trigger some conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). If a person eats their largest meal at the end of the day, they may experience gas at night.

Some people may also be more aware of their bodies when they have stopped their daytime activities and are relaxing at night. This may cause them to notice more gas.

People may be able to reduce gas at night by making certain changes to their dietary habits.

If a person has excessive gas at night and other symptoms are also present, there could be an underlying gastrointestinal issue.

There are several potential causes of gas at night. The following sections will look at these in more detail.

Many foods and beverages can cause gas, including:

Some people may have fructose intolerance, which means that they may experience gas, bloating, or diarrhea after eating substances containing fructose.

People may find it helpful to keep a food diary to see if any specific items cause excess gas. This can help them determine the amount of gas-producing foods or beverages that they can tolerate.

Avoiding or reducing the intake of certain foods or beverages may help reduce gas.

Swallowing air can also cause gas. People may swallow air by:

Most of the time, the body will release the majority of swallowed air through burping, and the remaining gas will pass through the intestines and out through the rectum.

IBS is a gastrointestinal condition that affects the large and small intestines.

Although there is no exact cause of IBS, some factors that may play a role in its development include:

IBS can cause other symptoms alongside gas, such as:

People can usually manage IBS symptoms by making certain dietary changes. These include:

The bodies of people with lactose intolerance cannot break down lactose, which is the natural sugar in dairy products.

People with lactose intolerance may experience the following symptoms after eating or drinking milk products:

A healthcare professional may carry out a breath test to diagnose lactose intolerance. The body produces certain gases, which a breath test can detect, if it is unable to digest lactose.

Avoiding or limiting the intake of products containing lactose can help people manage their symptoms.

Lactose-containing products include dairy, such as cheese, yogurt, and butter, as well as some processed and baked goods. Some medications may also contain lactose.

Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition that causes damage to the small intestine when a person with it eats gluten.

Digestive issues are more common in children than in adults. Symptoms in children may include:

Symptoms in adults may include:

A healthcare professional may use an endoscope to take a tissue sample from a persons intestines to test for celiac disease. If they detect and diagnose celiac disease, the person will need to follow a gluten-free diet.

Some people may be sensitive to gluten, sulfur, or other substances in foods and beverages, and this can cause digestive issues.

These people may need to work with a healthcare professional to follow an elimination diet. An elimination diet can help identify specific foods or beverages that cause uncomfortable symptoms, such as gas and bloating.

People will usually follow an elimination diet for 48 weeks. During this time, they will eliminate the substance that they suspect is causing problems to see if their symptoms improve. They can then gradually reintroduce the substance to see how much of it their body can tolerate.

Gas can sometimes be a side effect of certain medications. These include:

If a person thinks that a medication is causing their gas, they can talk with a healthcare professional about alternative options.

To help prevent gas, people can try avoiding or limiting the following foods and beverages:

If a person finds that high fiber foods are causing their gas, they may wish to limit their intake for a few weeks before gradually increasing it again.

Some other things to try to prevent gas include:

If a person has a particular condition, such as IBS or a food sensitivity, avoiding trigger foods and working alongside a healthcare professional can help reduce or prevent gas.

Gas at night may affect a persons sleep quality. Gastrointestinal conditions may lead to sleep conditions, which can impact health and worsen gastrointestinal symptoms.

A person should seek treatment for any health condition they suspect because, without treatment, these can reduce quality of life and lead to complications.

A person should contact a doctor if other symptoms, such as the following, accompany gas at night:

A person should also seek advice from a healthcare professional if home remedies or dietary changes are not effective at relieving their symptoms.

Gas at night may occur for many reasons and could be a normal part of the digestive process. Eating a large meal before bedtime or consuming certain foods and beverages could trigger excess gas.

If a person has gas at night alongside other symptoms, a healthcare professional can check for underlying conditions.

People can reduce excess gas by making certain dietary changes. If a person has a medical condition that causes gas, treating the condition may reduce their symptoms and discomfort.

Read more from the original source:
Gas at night: Causes, treatment, and prevention - Medical News Today

Some people may experience constipation after diarrhea. Although it is uncommon, some medications or dietary changes may affect bowel movements and cause these drastic changes.

Some people may have underlying conditions that affect their digestive system as well.

Looking at other symptoms may help a person and their doctor identify the underlying cause. Treatment will vary based on the cause.

This article reviews some causes of constipation after diarrhea, treatments, prevention, and when to see a doctor.

It is possible to experience diarrhea after constipation, but it is not common.

This article outlines a few possible underlying causes.

A persons diet can often cause changes in bowel movements.

Some foods may irritate the intestines, though these foods will vary from person to person.

Some people may have an intolerance or allergy to certain foods. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) note that common food allergies could also lead to long-term symptoms, such as chronic diarrhea.

These common food allergens include:

The NIDDK indicate that eating these foods may cause a reaction in the digestive system, leading to symptoms such as constipation and diarrhea.

If the symptoms occur occasionally but are frequent enough to cause annoyance, try keeping a food journal to keep track of diet and bowel movements.

This may help identify trigger foods and intolerances.

Learn more about which foods can cause diarrhea here.

A stomach or intestinal infection may cause temporary changes in a persons bowel habits and movements. For example, the norovirus, which is a temporary viral infection in the stomach or intestines, may cause diarrhea.

The symptoms occur as the bowels inflame, making it harder for them to absorb water, which causes diarrhea.

Some flu symptoms, such as a high fever, may dry the body out, which could lead to a change of symptoms from constipation to diarrhea.

Look out for other telling symptoms of an infection.

Other signs of a stomach infection include:

Learn more about a 24-hour stomach bug here.

In some cases, drastic changes in bowel movements could be due to a medicine a person has taken.

According to one review, some medications may have gastrointestinal side effects similar to the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

These medications include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antipsychotics, antidepressants, and metformin.

Anyone who experiences gastrointestinal changes after starting a new medication or adjusting a dosage should contact their doctor for more information.

Some of these changes may be temporary and will improve as the body gets used to a medication.

Every drug and body is different, so it is best to talk to a doctor in each case.

Learn more about the potential side effects of medications here.

Pregnancy causes various changes in the body. A persons hormonal fluctuations may affect the transit time of their bowel movements. For example, increased progesterone during pregnancy may reduce gut motility and lead to constipation in up to 38% of pregnancies.

A person can work with a doctor to find ways to ease any uncomfortable conditions or symptoms that occur during pregnancy, such as constipation and diarrhea.

Learn more about constipation during pregnancy here.

Someone who experiences constipation after diarrhea regularly may have an underlying digestive disorder, such as the following.

According to the NIDDK, IBS may cause fluctuations in the texture and consistency of bowel movements.

IBS symptoms can vary from person to person, but these changes generally occur along with other hallmark symptoms, such as:

IBS symptoms may also occur due to other triggers, such as eating something the body has a sensitivity to, high levels of stress, or changes in the gut bacteria.

The NIDDK indicate that there are several different types of IBS. Doctors categorize them according to the symptoms a person experiences, such as IBS-C for constipation or IBS-D for diarrhea.

A person may also have IBS with mixed bowel habits (IBS-M). People with this condition may regularly experience both diarrhea and constipation.

A person with IBS-M experiences at least a quarter of their stools as hard and lumpy and at least a quarter as watery and loose.

Learn more about foods to avoid with IBS.

IBD is different from IBS. IBD refers to several conditions, including Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis.

These conditions can develop if the autoimmune responses are not working properly, and they do not respond to triggers correctly.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), IBD causes chronic inflammation in different parts of the digestive tract.

Chronic inflammation can worsen symptoms and lead to damage over time.

Symptoms of IBD may include regular and persistent diarrhea and abdominal pain. Other symptoms may include fatigue, weight loss, and rectal bleeding.

Symptoms may appear in response to certain foods or other triggers.

Learn more about the differences between IBD and IBS here.

Treatments for constipation and diarrhea will vary based on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms.

For occasional cases, the person may only need to make minor adjustments, such as consuming more liquids and adding more fiber to their diet to improve stool consistency.

When a mild stomach infection is the culprit, a doctor may recommend that a person drinks plenty of fluids, such as water, broth, and electrolyte drinks.

After the infection clears, doctors may recommend a person take probiotics to help replenish their healthful gut bacteria.

Doctors may recommend different ways to control the triggers of IBS in each case.

The NIDDK state that doctors may recommend a range of treatments, including:

Learn more about other treatment options for IBS here.

There is currently no cure for IBD. The condition requires regular treatment and checkups with a doctor. Imaging procedures, such as a colonoscopy, can help doctors examine the bowels.

According to the Crohns & Colitis Foundation, doctors may recommend a number of different drugs, depending on the persons needs. These may include anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressant drugs, and specific drugs to relieve diarrhea or constipation.

Some people with IBD may require surgery.

Learn more about Crohns disease here.

It may not be possible to prevent constipation after diarrhea in every case. A person should note any personal symptom triggers and try to eliminate them. It is also important to pay attention to overall digestive health as well as diet and lifestyle factors.

Methods for preventing constipation after diarrhea may vary based on the cause and condition.

However, these tips may help:

Learn more about foods to avoid when Crohns disease flares up.

While experiencing constipation after diarrhea is uncommon, it is not usually a cause for concern. Often, a person has a stomach bug or has eaten something their body has trouble digesting.

However, it is important to pay attention to any other symptoms that may develop. Anyone who experiences severe symptoms or symptoms that last for several days should see a doctor.

A person should also see a doctor if they experience certain symptoms, including continuous pain, bloody stools, and regular fatigue.

Lengthy bouts of constipation may lead to impacted stools that are extremely hard to pass. This may lead to complications, such as hemorrhoids or tears in the anus skin from too much strain. In some cases, the stool may become too difficult to pass at all.

If it becomes very difficult or impossible to have a bowel movement, contact a doctor.

Continuous diarrhea may dehydrate the body. Pay attention to any symptoms of dehydration, such as:

Anyone noticing the signs of dehydration after regular diarrhea should also see their doctor.

Constipation and diarrhea may not commonly occur together, but it is possible. A few different issues can cause this rapid change in bowel patterns.

Managing symptoms may sometimes be enough, such as when a temporary infection or food intolerance has caused constipation after diarrhea.

More chronic symptoms may require medical treatment, and doctors will need to diagnose and regularly treat the underlying condition, such as in people with IBS or IBD.

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Constipation after diarrhea: Causes and treatment - Medical News Today

Ben & Jerry's is teaming up with former NFL quarterback and social justice activist Colin Kaepernick to deliver fans a new non-dairy ice cream flavor, set to release next year. "Change the Whirled" features caramel non-dairy ice cream with fudge chips and graham crackerand chocolate cookie swirls. The name references Kaepernick's impact on social justice movements since the QB took a knee on NFL sidelines.

Currently, Kaepernick is focused on his organization Know Your Rights Camp, whichoutlines its mission "to advance the liberation and well-being of Black and Brown communities through education, self-empowerment, mass-mobilization and the creation of new systems that elevate the next generation of change leaders."

One hundred percent of the proceeds of this flavor will be going to Know Your Rights Camp and Change the Whirled is set to hit freezer shelves in supermarkets in early 2021. It makes sense that this new flavor is non-dairy since Kaepernick himself follows a plant-based diet and regularly advocates for it.

"Were proud to be working with a dedicated activist like Colin Kaepernick, whose work helped spark the international conversation around racial justice. Follow the graham cracker and chocolate cookie swirls as you dig into this cara-melt-in-your-mouth vegan dessert masterpiece and consider how you, too, can help change the whirled. We are so inspired by Colin Kaepernicks bold activism for racial justice that we did what we do best: We whipped up a euphoric flavor to honor his work." said the Vermont-based ice cream giant in a statement today.

This summer, Kaepernick teamed up with Impossible Foods to pass out vegan food to those in need in the San Francisco area, as well as donated over 4,500 of the plant-based Impossible burgers to a Los Angeles food bank.

See the article here:
Ben & Jerry's and Colin Kaepernick Team Up for Vegan Ice Cream - The Beet

By: Lifestyle Desk | New Delhi | December 9, 2020 10:50:46 amHere's how a few dietary tweaks can help protect your lungs. (Source: Getty Images/Thinkstock)

With a rise in ambient pollution levels, it is essential to ensure your diet is accordingly modified so that your lungs stay disease-free. It is important to note that stress from oxidative phenomenon plays an important role in causing diseases related to pollution. Therefore, nutrition plays a significant role in its prevention and management, and has also been shown to modulate the toxicity of pollutants, explained dietitian Garima Goyal.

Below, she recommends some foods to include in ones diet.

Vitamin A and carotenoids

Animal sources (milk and eggs), fortified foods, orange/yellow fruits and vegetables (carrots) are the main dietary sources of carotenoids, including /-carotene and lycopene, which are known as antioxidants. Their prescribed and supplemented intake inhibits inflammatory mediators and decreases the pro-inflammatory cytokine release in the airway, in turn protecting from free radical damage and enhances protective response.

Vitamin C and E

Low levels of vitamin C and E have been known to cause increased levels of O3 in the body which can lead to bronchoconstriction in response to pollutants and exacerbation of obstructive and allergic respiratory diseases. Diet supplement of fruits and vitamin E rich foods will play a proactive and protective effect on these regions and prevent further inflammation and also attenuate total antioxidant capacity to pacify O3 damage. Vitamin C has a researched and proven role in the prevention of COPD and lung cancer.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D plays enzymatic role in calcium and phosphorus metabolism in such a way that it decreases the severity of symptoms in already affected cells by regulating allergic responses, increasing smooth muscle mass and lung capacity. Hence, weekly intake of vitamin D, adequate calcium and phosphorus-rich food, and sun exposure is a must for people with liable lungs.

Curcumin

This phytochemical from turmeric has a potent anti-inflammatory effect along with anti-tumor, antifungal and antioxidant properties, especially in the lungs. It may also protect against the development of pulmonary fibrosis. Curcumin has some protective role against the DNA damage caused by arsenic, diesel exhaust, cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity, and POP associated cellular damage, explained Goyal.

Fats

Fats like Omega-3 oils (or n-3 polyunsaturated fats-PUFAs), found in fish oils, have the ability to reduce inflammation due to fine particulates which cause direct alveolar epithelial injury. It is known for its anti-coagulant properties which are protective in cardiac patients who have indoor and outdoor pollution exposure.

Choline

Choline is involved in several biological functions. Dietary sources of choline include meat, liver, eggs, poultry, fish and shellfish, peanuts, and cauliflower. Administration of choline reduces eosinophils and reactive oxidant species which lead to collagen degradation.

Apples

They are a rich source of fibre and are low in calories. In addition, they are packed with an abundance of vitamins as well as flavonoids which helps in maintaining a good respiratory system. Apples are also rich in quercetin, which is a flavonoid that aids in cleansing our lungs.

Peppers

A rich source of vitamin C, peppers help in keeping the lungs healthy over a long period of time. Vitamin C is said to be a potent antioxidant that has immense benefits for patients suffering from chronic lung disease. Vitamin C helps in the removal of toxins from the body which reduces the formation of free radicals, thus lowering the rates of lung tissue damage and promoting repair of the previously damaged tissues.

Cruciferous vegetables

Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, kale, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, etc. are some of the healthiest foods. They are an excellent source of lignans, which act as antioxidants and can help improve lung health..A modified diet, supplemented with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents, can help and contribute to counteracting the detrimental effects of pollution, particularly respiratory pathway both upper as well as lower, Goyal said.

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Anti-pollution: Dietary tips to cleanse your lungs - The Indian Express

Erie Times-News

Q: My dog is sick, and he has lost his appetite. Do you have any tips on how we can get him to start eating again?

A: It's distressing when our pets are sick and don't want to eat, especially since we can't explain to them that eating is an important part of their return to health. Fortunately, there are a few tricks that can encourage your dog (or cat) to start eating again.

Try baby food. Giving your pet the pureed meat in those tiny jars on its own, or mixed with some rice or his regular food may help to jump-start his appetite. It's not a long-term solution, but rather a strategy for getting him to eat again until he's starting to feel better. Then you can slowly transition him back to his regular diet. Before trying this, read the baby food's label to make sure it doesn't contain onion powder, which has health risks for dogs and cats.

Warm the food. Heating your pet's food on the stove, or briefly in the microwave, can increase its smell. If your dog can't smell it, he won't be inspired to eat it. Serve it just above human body temperature about 99 degrees Fahrenheit so that it's warm, but not hot. Stir it first to eliminate any hot spots. It can also help to use a damp washcloth to gently wipe away any mucus accumulation from your dog's nose so he can better smell what you're offering.

Offer small meals several times a day. Your dog might not feel like eating his normal amount of food all at once.

Ask your veterinarian about medication that can help. If your dog has an upset stomach, your veterinarian can prescribe nausea-relief medication or an appetite stimulant.

THE BUZZ

Heart disease, diet link still unclear

Veterinary researchers and the U.S. Food & Drug Administration have been investigating causes of nonhereditary dilated cardiomyopathy,which has been seen increasingly since 2014, with more than 1,100 case reports over a six-year period. The disease of the heart muscle, which results in an enlarged heart, is primarily linked to a genetic predisposition, but it is now occurring more frequently in dogs in which the disease is not commonly seen.

Increasingly, the nonhereditary form is thought to be a complex interaction of multiple factors such as genetics, underlying medical conditionsand diet. Potential dietary links include the use of ingredients such as potatoes (including sweet potatoes and red potatoes), peas and lentils in both grain-free and grain-containing diets. Those types of ingredients aren't new in pet foods, but their proportions may have changed over the years. Dry, canned, raw and home-cooked formulations have been named in the reports.

The FDA met in September with veterinary, academic and industry experts at Kansas State University, which hosted the scientific forum,to review current research and discuss findings. Veterinary cardiologists reported that veterinary treatment and dietary changes brought some good results in improving heart function when DCM was caught early. Among the areas for further exploration are ingredient levels and sourcing, bioavailability of nutrients, and diet processing, with the goal of finding common factors that may play a role. Pet food manufacturers have been asked to share diet formulation information to aid understanding of diet's role.

No recalls have been made of pet foods associated with nonhereditary DCM because the FDA does not believe it has substantive evidence that the diets are unsafe. Pet owners and veterinarians can check the FDA's website (fda.gov) for updates as research continues. Signs of DCM and other heart diseases include decreased energy, coughing, difficulty breathing, rapid respirations and collapse.

Pet Connection is produced by a team of pet-care experts headed by veterinarian Marty Becker and journalist Kim Campbell Thornton of Vetstreet.com. Joining them is dog trainer and behavior consultant Mikkel Becker. Send pet questions toaskpetconnection@gmail.com.

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Pet Connection: There are several ways to convince a sick pet to eat - GoErie.com

Getting enough vitamins and minerals is essential for any healthy diet. And for vegans, its especially important to get adequate amounts of nutrients like vitamin D and B12. But those who are vegan also need to ensure that theyre consuming enough of another important mineral: iodine. But what exactly is iodine? Why is it so important? And what are the best vegan sources of iodine?

Julieanna Hever, MS RD CPT, known as the Plant-Based Dietitian, is the author of The Healthspan Solution and Plant-Based Nutrition (Idiots Guide). She tells LIVEKINDLY that because the body doesnt produce iodine naturally, its an important part of any diet.

Iodine is an essential trace mineral that needs to come from diet, fortified foods, or supplementation, she says.

Its a crucial component of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism in the body, and play roles in neurological function, protein synthesis, and immune function, she adds.

The body requires iodine in order to produce these thyroid hormones. In addition to regulating the bodys metabolism, thyroid hormones control digestive, heart, and muscle functions. Iodine is also important during pregnancy and infancy because the mineral promotes brain and bone development.

According to the World Health Organization, the recommended dietary allowance for iodine for the average person is 150 micrograms (mcg). For pregnant and lactating people, the recommended amount is 250 mcg. Children up to the age of six require 90 mcg per day, and children between the ages of six and 12 need 120 mcg per day.

The American Thyroid Association (ATA) indicates that prior to 1920, iodine deficiency was prevalent in much of Canada and many parts of the U.S., including the Great Lakes, Appalachian, and Northwest regions. The Association now estimates that approximately 30 percent of the global population is at risk of iodine deficiency. But how do vegans fare in regards to their iodine intake?

A recent study out of the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment in Berlin found that one-third of the vegans assessed were iodine deficient. However, the cross-sectional study only included a sample size of 72 adults. The blood and urine samples of thirty-six people following a plant-based were compared to the remaining 36 adults, who were omnivores.

But is this indicative of a vegan diet as a whole? Hever says vegans do need to ensure theyre getting enough iodine in their diet.

Iodine remains a public health concern around the globe. And vegans are one of the groups at an increased risk for iodine deficiency, she explains.

According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), not getting enough iodine can impede the bodys ability to produce adequate amounts of thyroid hormones.

The health issues that arise as a result of this are called iodine deficiency disorders. Examples of these disorders include endemic goiter, learning disabilities, and hypothyroidism. The latter condition, which results in an underactive thyroid, is caused by severe and prolonged iodine deficiency.

Iodine deficiency does require a medical diagnosis. Symptoms of iodine deficiency include a lump or swelling of the neck, fatigue, sensitivity to the cold, and constipation. However, getting too much iodine in the diet can also result in similar symptoms. The NIH indicates that high iodine intakes may cause thyroid gland inflammation and even thyroid cancer.

Iodine is commonly found in non-vegan foods, such as fish, eggs, and dairy products like cheese, yogurt, and milk. But there are a number of plant-based foods that are rich in iodine. Here are seven of the best vegan sources of iodine that may help you get more of the mineral in your diet.

Sea vegetables are one of the best sources of iodine, Hever says. And according to the NIH, seaweed like nori, wakame, and kombu kelp contains some of the most iodine compared to other foods. Ten grams of dried norithe type of seaweed commonly used to make sushicontains 232 mcg of iodine. This is well above the 150 mcg recommended dietary allowance for iodine.

You can thank iodized salt for eliminating much of the iodine deficiencies found in the U.S. in the early 1900s, according to the ATA. Although it resembles plain salt, iodized salt is table salt that is mixed with small amounts of various salts of the iodine. But a little sure does go a long way! Approximately a quarter of a teaspoonor 1.5 gramsof iodized table salt contains 76 mcg of iodine. Stock up on iodized salt here.

Dont get too excited: Not all bread is high in iodine. But if you needed a good excuse to snack on breadthis is it! Certain kinds of whole-wheat and white bread are made with an iodate dough conditioner. Just one slice of these types of bread contains 198 and 185 mcg of iodine, respectively.

In addition to being a good source of vitamins and minerals like vitamin K, iron, and potassium, pruneswhich are dried plumsare another great source of iodine. Consuming just five dried prunes provides about nine percent of the recommended daily value, which is about 13 mcg. Snag a bag of dried prunes here.

Although pasta on its own isnt a good source of iodinewhen boiled in water with iodized salt, you can get 36 mcg of iodine per serving. If youre looking for tasty pasta recipes to make to up your iodine intake, try making this vegan pasta featuring a creamy cashew sauce with mushrooms and asparagus.

Granted, canned fruit cocktails rank relatively low on the iodine content scale. Although the canning process reduces some of their vitamin content, half a cup of canned fruit cocktail in light syrup contains six mcg.

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The Best Vegan Sources of Iodine to Add to Your Diet - LIVEKINDLY