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6 Habits of Successful Weight Loss to Review with Your Clients – Club Industry

Posted: May 26, 2020 at 2:49 am

[Editors Note: This article is adapted from Lose It Forever: The Habits of Successful Weight Losers from the National Weight Control Registry by Jason R. Karp, Ph.D.]

Losing weight is hard; keeping it off is even harder. What is unique about those who succeed? The answer is buried deep in the archives at the Weight Control and Diabetes Research Centerin Providence, Rhode Island: The National Weight Control Registry (NWCR), the largest database ever assembled on individuals successful at long-term maintenance of weight loss. Founded in 1994, the NWCR includes more than 10,000 individuals who complete annual questionnaires about their current weight, diet and exercise habits, and behavioral strategies for weight loss maintenance.

Habit No. 1: Live with intention. The NWCR has shown that, when intention is behind weight loss maintenance, 21 percent of overweight people are successful weight losers.

The longer people keep their weight off, the fewer strategies they need to continue keeping weight off. The longer your clients persist in their intention and behave in accord with that intention, the easier it is for that behavior to stick and turn into a habit.

In a review of 56 studies that contained 58 health behaviors, researchers at Universit Laval in Quebec, Canada and the University of Limburg in The Netherlands found that intention remained the most important predictor of health behavior, explaining 66 percent of the variance. In half of the reviewed studies, believing that one has control over his or her behavior significantly added to the prediction.

What makes one individual persist at a specific behavior while another individual doesnt? In the most recent NWCR study published in 2020, conscientiousness was compared between successful weight losers from the NWCR and non-NWCR weight regainers.[i] The successful weight losers were more conscientious than the weight regainers and scored higher on measures of order, virtue, responsibility and industriousness.

Habit No. 2: Control yourself. Being a successful weight loser requires a lot of self-control, delaying gratification now (e.g., dessert) for the more desirable reward later (e.g., a slimmer waistline, better health, enhanced self-esteem and happiness). Compared to typical unsuccessful dieters, successful weight losers are better able to resist temptation, control themselves and push back against the environment. They restrict certain foods, weigh themselves regularly and use digital health technology.

One of the key factors of self-control is disinhibition, which literally means not being inhibited. Some inhibition is good because it prevents people from not giving into temptation and eating whatever and how much they want. High levels of disinhibition are bad because it leads to risky behavior. Disinhibited eating is a failure to maintain control over eating. The opposite of disinhibited eating is dietary restraint. Several NWCR studies have found that increased disinhibition leads to regaining lost weight. Other studies have found strong relationships between a lack of self-controlimpulsivityand obesity.

Habit No. 3: Control calories. Successful weight losers consume fewer daily calories than the general population. They consume a low-calorie diet of about 1,400 calories per day, with women consuming about 1,300 and men consuming about 1,700 calories per day. By comparison, the U.S. adult population consumes an average of 2,120 calories per day (women consume about 1,820 calories per day and men consume about 2,480 calories per day).

Successful weight losers control calories several ways, including limiting how often they eat out at restaurants, rarely eating fast food, and limiting how many calories they drink. They are also more likely than normal-weight individuals to have plans to be extremely strict in maintaining their caloric intake, even during times of the year when its easy to consume calories, such as during holidays.

Habit No. 4: Eat a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet. NWCR members consume an average of 25 percent of their calories from fat, 55 percent from carbohydrate and 20 percent from protein with no difference in the macronutrient percentages between women and men.

The percentage of NWCR members consuming a low-carbohydrate diet (less than 90 grams, which is less than 25 percent of daily calories) increased from 5.9 percent in 1995 to 7.6 percent in 2001 to 17.1 percent in 2003, although it still remains low for successful weight losers, despite the medias attention on low-carbohydrate diets. Even with the increasing percentage of NWCR members consuming a low-carbohydrate diet, the fat content of the diet still remains far below the national average. Hardly anyone in the NWCR is consuming a very low-carbohydrate or ketogenic diet. The word ketogenic doesnt even exist in any of the NWCRs published studies.

Habit No. 5: Eat breakfast. Seventy-eight percent of NWCR members eat breakfast every day, while only four percent never eat breakfast. These successful weight losers lost an average of 71.3 pounds and maintained the NWCR-required minimum weight loss of 30 pounds for an average of six years. Eating breakfast every day is also common among other successful weight losers: The NWCRs sister registry in Portugal (Portuguese Weight Control Registry) has found that daily breakfast is one of their members most common strategies.

Eating breakfast is important for several reasons. When your clients get out of bed in the morning, their blood glucose is on the low side of normal. Their bodies need energy for the days activities. The macronutrients they eat at breakfast will be used for their important jobscarbohydrate will be used to replenish blood glucose from their overnight fast to provide immediate fuel for their cells and to store muscle glycogen for later use; protein will be used to maintain the structural integrity of their cells and tissues and to transport nutrients in their blood; and fat will be used to provide energy, absorb fat-soluble vitamins and maintain their bodies temperature. Because your clients are in a metabolically needy state when they get out of bed, all those calories from carbohydrates, protein and fat that they eat at breakfast will be used to fulfill their bodies metabolic demands.

Habit No. 6: Exercise (a lot) every day. Successful weight losers burn about 2,700 calories per day. Seventy-two percent burn more than 2,000 calories per week and 35 percent burn more than 3,000 calories per week.

A consistent, high level of exercise is one of the most important predictors of whether or not someone will be able to keep the weight off. A major finding of the NWCR is that a large part of regaining weight after losing it is due to the inability to maintain exercise habits for the long term.

It may be easy or convenient to think that the reason some people exercise and others dont is because the ones who do have the time and resources, such as access to a gym or personal trainer, or because they simply like to exercise. However, the NWCR has shown that what makes a successful weight loser exercise has little to do with these factors. Whether or not someone exercises comes down to his or her commitment and the creation of and persistence in the habit. (See habit No. 1.: live with intention.)

BIO

A competitive runner since sixth grade, Dr. Jason Karp, Ph.D., pursues his passion every day as a run coach, exercise physiologist, speaker, educator and bestselling author of 10 books and more than 400 articles. He was the 2011 IDEA Personal Trainer of the Year and two-time recipient of the Presidents Council on Sports, Fitness & Nutrition Community Leadership award. His REVOLUTION RUNNING certification has been obtained by fitness professionals and coaches in 23 countries. His new book, Lose It Forever: The Habits of Successful Weight Losers from the National Weight Control Registry, is available on Amazon.

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6 Habits of Successful Weight Loss to Review with Your Clients - Club Industry

Fans are divided over Ayesha Curry’s reasoning for posting a bikini photo. Here’s why. – USA TODAY

Posted: May 26, 2020 at 2:49 am

TV personality and author Ayesha Curry, wife of NBA megastar Steph Curry, talks about critics who say she's only successful due to her husband, as well as wanting to teach her daughters it's OK to be "proud to be a wife and a mom." (May 16) AP Entertainment

Ayesha Curry posted an Instagram photo of herself in a bikini,and it has the internet divided because of some of her past comments.

The TV personality and wife of NBA star Stephen Curryshared two photos of herself posing in a gray bikini over the weekend after losing weight, garnering both applause from her friends and fans as well as criticism from those who thought the post was a stark turn from her earlier views.

"Took me long enough," Curry, 31, captioned the post. Some Twitter users criticized her for it, claiming she contradictedherown tweet posted in 2015: "Everyone's into barely wearing clothes these days huh? Not my style. I like to keep the good stuff covered up for the one who matters."

"Just like that, Ayesha Curry just did the same thing she bashed other women for," tweeted @illcity92.

"Not saying its not allowed, but Im never a fan of bashing others then being a hypocrite," added @hellasmolx.

Curry responded to critics in a series of Instagram Story videos, telling her followers she is "down 35 pounds" and "very happy to be."

"Ispent my entire 20s having babies, nursing babies," she added."Now it's my turn to nurse myself. I'mJamaican, I'mstrong, I'mfast and I'mresilient. ... Negativity only makes a mom go harder, word to the wise."

Last May, Curry opened up on"Red Table Talk" aboutstruggling with self-doubt stemming from a lack of male attention.

"Something that really bothers me, and honestly has given me a sense of a little bit of an insecurity, is the fact that, yeah, there are all these women, like, throwing themselves (at husband Stephen), but me, like the past 10 years, I don't have any of that," she said."I have zero this sounds weird but, like, male attention, and so then I begin to internalize it, and I'm like, 'Is something wrong with me?' "

Following the episode, she also shared a photo of her tossing out her Spanx in a triumphant post urging followers to"Go FIND YOUR JOY and SPEAK YOUR TRUTH unapologetically."

'Keep being you': Stephen Curry praises Ayesha following her 'Red Table Talk' confession

Other fans and celebsdefended Curry's latest post and shared positive messages about her fitness journey.

"The obsession with ayesha curry & what she said YEARS ago is so weird," wrote @imani_yvonne2."Like who cares? She was just probably having a bad day. And ppl built a whole political theory around it."

"The picture she posted wasnt for attention from other men ... but to show off her weight loss, you imbeciles," tweeted@onlyShamiya.

"Alrighty. Lemme get my life together," Gabrielle Union commented on the Instagram post.

"STOOOOOOOOP!!!" wroteOlivia Munn. "Is this what quarantine did to you???? Im just gonna put down this bread and go for a hike real quick brb."

Kelly Rowland added: "GET IT MAMA!!"

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Fans are divided over Ayesha Curry's reasoning for posting a bikini photo. Here's why. - USA TODAY

Exclusive! Why the diet Sirtfood of Adele is so dangerous that could damage your health – Play Crazy Game

Posted: May 26, 2020 at 2:49 am

The before and the after, with 50 pounds of difference.

We already know that Adele (32) lost 50 pounds thanks to the diet Sirtfood, a regime of up to a thousand calories per day and based on sirtuinsa group of enzymes that are responsible for regulating your metabolism, among other bodily functions. A regime restrictive that is all the rage in Europe and that, according to Teresa CccaroA degree in nutrition, specialist in neurology and healthy habits, it is highly dangerous to the health.

It takes place over three weeks and is divided into two phases. The first phase is very low in calories, will consume only a thousand, and consuming juices dtox green and tea green. Advanced three or four days after you started, you can incorporate some leafy green vegetables and very lean meat. And in the second phase these elements combine with some dry fruit and excessive physical activityexplains the graduate.

The food Sirtfood are of vegetable origin that have polyphenol, which is a substance that activates an enzyme that alters the metabolism, which is the sirtuin, which produces the loss of fat. What are the dangers of follow the diet of Adele? It is not healthysentence Cccaro.

And he argues: Basically, because the body needs 1200 calories to carry out its functionswith the necessary nutrients. It is very little sustainable over time and, besides that, faced with the lack of energy that comes from carbs, and flour, the body uses up the energy of the muscle and then it will produce decline of muscle mass.

This loss of muscle mass that occurs is a rebound effect insured. These restrictive diets have the aim of losing weight very fast but are very difficult to sustain in the timeexplains the specialist, who referred: What made Adele is not to make a lifestyle change. The true success of any nutritional treatment has to do with acquiring a healthy habit that includes all the food groupsclarifies.

And then, the nutritionist lists the disadvantages side you might suffer who follow the diet Sirtfood in addition to the rebound effect: You can generate the appearance of complications in the future, wake disorders, feeding behavior, anemias, and even bring diseases like osteoporosis.

But there is more in the detection of how it looks like Adele and its sudden transformation: When you go down weight in a very blunt way, as she, not so healthy, they note. Get to change the color of the skin, the look starts to look lost, the brightness of the hair begins to disappear. Therefore, insists the specialist with the idea that It is not healthy for any regime that does not include four meals with all the food and moderate exercise, three times a week.

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Exclusive! Why the diet Sirtfood of Adele is so dangerous that could damage your health - Play Crazy Game

Hong Kong Fitness And Nutrition Experts Give Their Tips For Keeping Healthy This Summer – Tatler Hong Kong

Posted: May 26, 2020 at 2:49 am

Photo: Courtesy of Nutrition Kitchen By Kristy Or May 26, 2020

With Summer just around the corner, we ask some Hong Kong fitness and nutrition experts for their advice on staying healthy

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Eating healthy at any time throughout the year can be difficult. But especially during the hot and humid summer months in Hong Kong, the temptation of ordering in some comfort foods and treats to enjoy in your cool air-conditioned room is an easy meal solution.

From staying hydrated, and which foods to avoid, we talk to Hong Kong fitness and nutrition experts on how to stay healthy even when the humidity and the heat are against you.

See also:Swap Lunch For Sweat: 12 Best Fitness Classes Under One Hour

Utah Lee has been a Nike Master Trainer for over a decade. Not only does she specialise in personal training, group training and corporate fitness training, she is also a mother of two.

See also:10 Best Female Personal Trainers In Hong Kong To Get You In Shape

A trainer at Coastal Fitness, Saed Alami aka thehealthyhabitguy's goal is to guide people towards a healthier lifestyle. He is passionate about self-development and focuses on nutrition, strength training, habit advice and more.

See also:The Best Home Gym Equipment That Money Can Buy

Fitness and nutrition coach Tricia Yap is also the co-founder of Warrior Academy and a former MMA fighter. She is a strong believer in encouraging a holistic and balanced mindset through nutrition and training.

See also: Tricia Yap On Female Empower And Defining Success

Having been in the fitness industry for 10 years, Pete founded both ATP Personal Training and later Nutrition Kitchen. His focus has always been on helping clients achieve fast results followed by sustainable long-term life change.

Former competitive bodybuilder Jon Lee is also the co-founder of ONE Personal Training. Besides working out at the gym, he swears by his four daily protein shake recipe to keep him staying fit and in-shape.

See also: In The Gym With ONE Personal Trainings Jon Lee, Josh Li And Benny Liu

Ramona Pascual has spent her whole life competing, from Muay Thai to playing for the Hong Kong Women's Rugby team. She is a mixed-martial arts fighter and the first woman from Hong Kong to fight for an MMA championship title.

See also:20 Hong Kong Fitness Influencers To Follow On Instagram

Personal trainer, marathon runner, competitive obstacle racer and trailer runner Johnny Tieu is a jack of all trades when it comes to fitness. He believes in motivating his clients and teaching them how to train their bodies in the most effective way.

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Hong Kong Fitness And Nutrition Experts Give Their Tips For Keeping Healthy This Summer - Tatler Hong Kong

Eating local and plant-based diets: how to feed cities sustainably – Horizon magazine

Posted: May 25, 2020 at 10:47 am

Professor Christian Bugge Henriksen, a climate and food security expert at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, says that feeding city dwellers sustainably is a triple challenge.

The first part of it is increasing urbanisation: by 2050, its expected that 6.5 billion of us will live in megacities thats nearly two out of every three people. The second issue is the negative effects on our climate; forests are cleared to produce farmland, ruminants produce methane, and transportation of food from farms to cities emits huge amounts of carbon dioxide. The third part is malnutrition: many of us, especially in cities, eat too much of the wrong things, particularly processed meat. Currently, 70% of all deaths in Europe can be somehow linked to non-communicable diseases that are affected by malnutrition, said Prof. Henriksen.

One solution might lie in having the inhabitants of cities eat food that is produced as close to them as possible. It is commonly believed that eating locally produced food is better for the environment because it has travelled a shorter distance from farm to fork. But what does the evidence say?

Truth be told, there isnt an awful lot of it, which is why Professor Matthew Gorton at Newcastle University, UK, began coordinating the Strength2Food project. This is a sprawling endeavour, looking at short food supply chains in terms of their environmental and social sustainability.

Prof. Gorton says that, in general, the project has found that short food supply chains live up to their good reputation. By and large, they provide better margins to producers, the carbon footprints tend to be lower, with also better indicators for social sustainability, he said.

But there are instructive anomalies. Take a part of the project where Prof. Gorton and his colleagues looked at the fishing industry around the Newcastle area. The main catch landed here is langoustine, but it is nearly all exported to Italy, France and Spain, while UK consumers eat mainly imported fish such as salmon, he says.

One of the things were interested in is: how can we improve that? said Prof. Gorton. How can we get local fish on the menu in the north east of England?

Fish box

One idea the team explored was to create a fish box containing fresh local catch that people couldnt otherwise buy. But it wasnt a quick win. It turned out consumers wanted recipes and cooking instructions as well as the fish, and some wanted it more or less often. Also, subscribers of which there are currently only 45 pick up the boxes from local restaurants, which means the service isnt easy to scale up quickly and involves a dedicated car journey separate from the customers supermarket shop.

But while the scheme wasnt an overnight hit, it provided some useful lessons, such as how crucial it is to not ask consumers to make several separate journeys to pick up food.

One way to solve that is to get local food into supermarkets. The trouble is that people often think with their purse when out for their weekly food shop and tend to buy cheaper options even if they like the idea of local food. Prof. Gorton suspected that this could be remedied if there were point of sale displays to remind people of the benefits of local food.

This idea was tested out with one of the projects partners, Konzum, a supermarket chain. The team set up an experiment in 18 stores across Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia where local apples were sold alongside cheaper imported apples in three different ways.

In one group of stores the local apples had point of sale displays with the slogan: I buy local; I buy it fresher; I support the local farmer. A second group of stores had a picture of a young and healthy-looking farmer with the national flag. In both of these groups, the idea was to send the message that these local apples were healthy and buying them supported local people. The third group was a control, with no extra marketing material.

The team found this promotional material had a significant effect on peoples buying habits. For example, in stores in and around Zagreb, Croatia, local apples accounted for only 34% of the sales in the control stores during the test, but that rose to 56% in the stores with the pictorial point of sale displays.

The time is really ripe to go in and transform the food system.

Prof. Christian Bugge Henriksen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

All this suggests short food supply chains are a positive move and can be made to work, even if its not easy. But how do we scale up the schemes that work? An answer should be forthcoming from the FoodSHIFT2030 project, which is led by Prof. Henriksen.

His team is looking at how we can scale-up innovations that will help make food in urban areas both more sustainable and more healthy. There is a particular focus on getting people to switch to a plant-based diet, which can halve the carbon emissions associated with an omnivorous diet.

Its early days for the project, which formally began in January 2020. But it has already established spaces known as accelerator labs, in nine cities around Europe that are each exploring different innovations that could be scalable. These range from educating school pupils about local food in Athens, Greece, to vertical farming and other food production technologies in Barcelona, Spain.

Urban agriculture

Besides short food supply chains there is also potential for scaling up urban farming. A global study has demonstrated that up to 10% of the global output of legumes, roots and tubers, and vegetable crops could be produced by urban agriculture, said Prof. Henriksen. In other words, cities could grow a significant amount of the vegetables their populations need on roofs, allotments and other bits and pieces of space.

Scaling up any innovation to an entire city requires political buy-in, but there are some good signs on this front. For example, in 2015 the Milan Urban Food Policy Pact was launched and this collective commitment to develop sustainable food systems is now signed by 209 cities around the world.

Theres also the Good Food Policies Declaration, organised through the C40 cities network for the worlds megacities. Signatory cities to this pact have agreed to work towards achieving the Planetary Health Diet by 2030. This diet, developed by EAT, a non-profit organisation, in partnership with The Lancet medical journal, is mostly composed of plants and whole grains and is designed to be healthy and environmentally sustainable for the whole world population.

As well as this, Prof. Henriksen thinks the Covid-19 pandemic might provide added impetus for authorities to rethink food supply chains. So far, long international food supply chains have been remarkably resilient but its not clear how long that will last or that any future pandemic would be so forgiving. At the very least, change is in the air when it comes to food in cities.

You could say, said Prof. Henriksen, that the time is really ripe to go in and transform the food system.

Professor Matthew Gorton gives his top tips for making local food systems work most sustainably.

Think about the benefits to consumers. Many local food initiatives can have a vaguely charitable feel to them, says Gorton, with a support local famers vibe. That may be laudable but its unlikely to work in the long term if its the only appeal to consumers. Its better to sell local produce on the tangible benefits to consumers, such as improved freshness or taste.

And convenience. Local produce boxes can be popular. But the logistics of getting to consumers can be tricky. If people have to make a special trip that not convenient for them, it also adds carbon emissions. Better to think smart and try to organise larger scale activities, like local produce markets or deliveries to large workplaces.

It takes time. Getting people to change their behaviour is tricky and can take time. Too often this isnt recognised in retail for example supermarkets will often trial products for a week or two and pull them if sales dont take off. Behaviour change takes time to bed in.

The research in this article was funded by the EU. If you liked this article, please consider sharing it on social media.

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Eating local and plant-based diets: how to feed cities sustainably - Horizon magazine

Obesity in mice prevented by disabling gene – Medical News Today

Posted: May 25, 2020 at 10:47 am

A study has found that disabling a gene in the myeloid cells of mice prevents them from developing obesity.

New research has found that inhibiting an immune cell gene in mice prevented them from developing obesity, even when they consumed a diet high in fat.

The studys findings, published in The Journal of Clinical Investigation, may one day help scientists develop therapies that can help people with obesity burn calories more easily.

Obesity is a major health issue, and in the United States, rates of the condition have risen over the past 40 years.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that between 2017 and 2018, 42.4% of people in the country had obesity. Between 1999 and 2000, that figure was 30.5%.

Obesity increases the risk of heart disease, strokes, diabetes, and some types of cancer.

The CDC say that lifestyle changes, including eating a more healthful diet and getting more regular exercise, are key to reducing obesity.

One issue, however, involves obesitys effects on metabolism previous research in mice lead to the suggestion that a person with obesity burns fewer calories than a person who does not have obesity.

Better understanding how and why this might happen, and what scientists and clinicians can do about it, may help with reducing obesity.

In the present study, the researchers inhibited a gene in immune cells in mice. They did this because of an association between obesity and increased inflammation, and immune cells play a key role in controlling inflammation.

The researchers had wanted to find out what part the immune cells play in the metabolic complications of obesity. To their surprise, they found that the cells have a central role in regulating obesity and weight gain.

To study the effects of inhibiting the immune cell gene, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, they deleted the gene Asxl2, and in the second, they injected regular mice with nanoparticles that interfered with the function of the gene.

Once the researchers had inhibited this gene in the immune cells, they found that the mice did not develop obesity when fed a high fat diet, and that this was likely due to increased energy expenditure.

Compared with a control group of mice who had obesity but none of the gene inhibition, the mice with the inhibition burned 45% more calories, despite eating high fat diets.

For the studys principal investigator, Prof. Steven L. Teitelbaum, of the Washington University School of Medicine, in St. Louis, MO, Weve developed a proof of concept, here, that you can regulate weight gain by modulating the activity of these inflammatory cells.

It might work in a number of ways, but we believe it may be possible to control obesity and the complications of obesity by better regulating inflammation.

The team is not yet sure why inhibiting the gene in the mices immune cells resulted in them not gaining weight while on a high fat diet. The researchers suspect that the answer may involve encouraging white fat cells to burn fat rather than store it, as brown fat cells do.

While this is only preliminary research, the findings may eventually help people with obesity burn calories at a higher rate, supporting them as they make broader lifestyle changes that involve the diet and exercise.

According to Prof. Teitelbaum, A large percentage of Americans now have fatty livers, and one reason is that their fat depots cannot take up the fat they eat, so it has to go someplace else.

These mice consumed high fat diets, but they didnt get fatty livers. They dont get type 2 diabetes. It seems that limiting the inflammatory effects of their macrophages allows them to burn more fat, which keeps them leaner and healthier.

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Obesity in mice prevented by disabling gene - Medical News Today

Always wanted to try intermittent fasting? Here’s where to start – Sydney Morning Herald

Posted: May 25, 2020 at 10:47 am

Studies show fasting can help to reduce inflammation, control blood pressure and support modest but significant weight loss over time. With our social calendars largely on pause right now, and the opportunity to dictate your own eating schedule if you are working from home, lockdown may be an appropriate time to attempt a fasting regime.

Professor Mark Mattson, a Professor of Neuroscience at John Hopkins University recently authored a review paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine on intermittent fasting and its role in health, ageing and disease. He says the first thing to know about fasting is that it should not be thought of as a short-term regime. "Intermittent fasting should not be considered a diet, rather an eating pattern that is committed to long term in order to reap the potential benefits."

"Findings from my research show that at least 80 per cent of people who are able to switch to an intermittent fasting eating pattern for at least one month are able to incorporate the new eating pattern into their lifestyle long term." Mattson says daily time-restricted eating, in which all calories are consumed within a six or eight-hour period each day, leaving 16-18 hours without food is easier than the 5:2 method for most people. "A key practical point is that it can take up to a month to adapt to if such that the person is no longer hungry during the times they had previously been eating."

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If you are currently battling a constant desire to snack, or lacking structure with your day and your food intake as a result, adopting a fasting regime may be a practical solution. The key is identifying which of the various fasting methods will best suit your lifestyle and be sustainable long term.

This involves a daily fast of 16 hours and an eating 'window' where two meals are usually consumed. You can choose the times of day it suits you to eat, say brunch and early dinner, or lunch and dinner and then allow 14-18 hours before you eat again most of which time you will be asleep. You are then able to enjoy substantial, satisfying meals in this 6-8 hour time window and will be well and truly hungry again 14-18 hours later.

So what does a typical eating day look like? Eggs and toast with coffee for a late breakfast or lunch meal, followed by a pasta or stir fry or roast meal for an early dinner two substantial meals which take the focus away from constant snacking.

In the case of following the 5:2 regime, you will have five regular eating days and two non-consecutive fasting days, where no more than 500-600 calories are consumed. On the low calorie days you can take the focus off food, while eating more freely on the other five days without restricting calories. Of course, eating "freely" does not mean you can eat anything. Overeating and bingeing on junk food on your non-fast days will jeopardise weight loss.

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Unlike many diets which require constant focus and vigilance as well as much food prep, the 5:2 method can be an easy regime to follow. In food terms, an example fasting day includes a small coffee and boiled egg, a miso or broth-style soup for lunch and a light salad for dinner.

Dr Michael Mosley's most recent weight loss plan, The Fast 800, combines various principles of intermittent fasting, time-restricted eating and the Mediterranean diet. The plan involves eating 800 calories a day for a minimum of two weeks, and then moving to the "new" 5:2 plan which suggests two 800-calorie "fasting days" and a Mediterranean-style diet for the rest of the week. As with all diets, you should speak to your GP before commencing a fasting regime.

In my experience clients find either the 16:8 approach or relatively strict fasting on just two days each week much easier to follow than needing to limit daily calories to 800 (the recommended daily calorie intake for an Australian adult is 2,000) for an extended period of time. A key component of achieving success with any fasting regime is matching the dieting approach to a client's eating preferences. Most prefer to limit their hours of eating rather than severely limit their calories.

Any diet will work if it is followed, but the issue is that few diets are sustainable. The standout feature of intermittent fasting is that it offers a pattern of eating that can be tailored to an individual's lifestyle without the need for food preparation. And as many of us battle to regain control over our eating in lockdown, fasting may be a simple way to diet without dieting at all.

Susie Burrell is a dietitian and nutritionist.

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Always wanted to try intermittent fasting? Here's where to start - Sydney Morning Herald

Did you know you have 5 different appetites? – Mother Nature Network

Posted: May 25, 2020 at 10:47 am

When you're hungry, what do you eat? Do you reach for fresh fruits and vegetables or grab chips or ice cream? There's likely no consistent answer. After all, appetite is complicated.

In studying how animals eat, researchers learned about the human diet in the process. They found that humans have five distinct appetites that work together to make sure we get the proper amount of nutrients our bodies need to work efficiently.

"It is a mistake to think of appetite as a single, powerful drive to eat," researchers David Raubenheimer and Stephen Simpson write in New Scientist. "We need separate appetites to keep track of various nutrients, and hence to construct a balanced diet."

The five appetites are for protein, carbs, fats, sodium, and calcium.

"Those five have been singled out by evolution for good reasons," they write. "One is that there is a limit to how complex biological systems can get and still operate efficiently. We couldn't have specific appetites for dozens of nutrients. Another is that these nutrients are needed in very specific quantities. Third, some components, like sodium, were often rare in our ancestral environments and we needed dedicated machinery to seek them out, for example in mineral deposits."

Raubenheimer and Simpson discuss the five appetites and what else they learned by studying how nature solves this problem in their new book, "Eat Like the Animals: What Nature Teaches Us About the Science of Healthy Eating."

Researchers followed a Cape baboon like this one and recorded everything she ate for 30 days. (Photo: Benny Marty/Shutterstock)

Raubenheimer and Simpson didn't start their appetite studies working with humans. It all began with locusts.

As researchers at the University of Oxford in the 1990s, they started their appetite experiment by putting 200 locusts in individual boxes. They created 25 foods that were a combination of protein and carbohydrates at different concentrations. Some were a mix of high protein and high carbs. Others were low protein and high carbs. And there was every other combination of the two nutrients, which are the main ingredients in a locust's diet.

Each locust was fed just one of the food combos until they reached maturity. They were allowed to eat as much as they wanted. Researchers recorded how much they ate, as well as how much weight they gained, and how much fat and lean tissue they added. Using all this information, they were able to determine the balance of protein and carbs that best allowed the locusts to thrive.

The researchers found that although the locusts were on a limited diet, they tended to eat the ideal amount of protein. For those that were on a low-protein diet, they overate carbs to get the protein they needed. For those that were on the high-protein diet, they ate too few carbs to keep their protein levels at the correct amount.

In a second experiment, locusts were given access to two different foods with varying combinations of protein and carbs. Again, they ate just the right amount to get the ideal balance of protein and carbs.

"This demonstrated that when locusts have a wide choice of foods, their two appetites collaborate so they consume an optimal diet. But when they are given imbalanced foods, as in our first experiment, the appetites for protein and carbohydrate compete, and protein wins," the researchers write. "That suggested that, more so than carbohydrate, protein has to be carefully calibrated in the diet."

Moving up from locusts, the researchers followed a female Cape baboon in the Cape Peninsula of South Africa for 30 days. Dubbing her Stella, they watched exactly what and how much she ate all day. She ate dozens of different foods including leaves, mushrooms, nuts, seeds, fruits, and flowers. Although the types and amounts of foods varied each day, Stella had a "strikingly consistent balance of protein to non-protein," the researchers wrote in their study, published in the journal PLOS One.

Having five distinct appetites works seamlessly in the natural world, but a glut of ultra-processed foods in real life leads to obesity. (Photo: Colorcocktail/Shutterstock)

Researchers replicated their locust work in a way with humans. They had a volunteer group of 10 people stay in a Swiss chalet for a week. For two days, they ate whatever they wanted from a buffet. Then they were broken into two groups for two days. One group ate from a high-protein buffet, while the other chose from a low-protein, high-carb, high-fat buffet. On the last two days, they ate from the original all-encompassing buffet.

The human volunteers responded like locusts, the researchers said. Those on the low-protein diet ate more calories and carbs to get the protein they needed. Those on high-protein diets consumed fewer calories. The results are published in the journal Appetite.

This five-appetite system works seamlessly in the natural world. But in our modern lives, filled with ultra-processed products like cookies and cereal, pizza and ice cream, the system struggles and can't work as it should. More than half of the typical diet in the U.S. and U.K. is made of ultra-processed foods, the researchers write.

"The thing about ultra-processed foods is that they tend to be low in protein which is expensive and high in cheap carbs and fats. It is these foods that have largely been responsible for the dilution of protein in Western diets since the 1960s. And the more ultra-processed foods people eat, the more calories they need to consume to get the target intake of protein, with disastrous consequences," say Raubenheimer and Simpson.

"Ultra-processed foods make us fat, but not because we have strong appetites for the fats and carbs they contain, as is often thought to be the case. Rather, it is because our appetite for protein is stronger than our ability to limit fat and carb intake. So, when protein is diluted by fats and carbs, our appetite for it overwhelms the mechanisms that normally tell us to stop eating fats and carbs."

Mary Jo DiLonardo covers a wide range of topics focused on nature, health, science and anything that helps make the world a better place.

Did you know you have 5 different appetites?

People have 5 different appetites. Understanding how they work can help explain the obesity epidemic.

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Did you know you have 5 different appetites? - Mother Nature Network

Venus Williams’ Diet Is Primarily Raw And Vegan, But She Calls Herself A ‘Chegan’ – Women’s Health

Posted: May 25, 2020 at 10:47 am

It's not an exaggeration to say Venus Williams, who went pro at 14-years-old, changed the face of tennisand she's not slowing down anytime soon.

Now 39, the tennis champion and entrepreneur (who has seven Grand Slam titles and two companies under her belt) continues to perform at an elite level on all fronts. These days, she puts most of her energy into her activewear line, EleVen, which is all about empowering women to kill it on and off the court.

How does Venus keep her endless hot streak going, though? She says her diet deserves a lot of the credit.

"I started eating raw and vegan for health reasons," Venus tells Women's Health. "I needed to fuel my body in the best way possible." (She's previously opened up about having Sjogren's syndrome, a rare autoimmune disease that comes with fatigue, muscles aches, and joint pain.) "Knowing how important a role my diet plays keeps me on track," she says.

Venus leaves room for a little flexibility, though. "I try to make the majority of my meals raw and vegan, but Im only human and am known to cheat a little bit. I joke that Im a 'chegan' because sometimes Ive been known to stray."

Here's exactly what the tennis legend eats to fuel her training and entrepreneurial ventures.

For Venus, mornings are focused on training. "Im not a morning person or a big breakfast eater," Venus tells Women's Health. "I do need some fuel to get me going, but find it hard to scarf down a big meal first thing when I wake up, so Ill usually have something light like fruit or a protein shake."

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Since Venus' calendar is often jam-packed during the day, she switches up her lunch as needed, often opting for mobile meals like smoothies when time is tight. "Depending on how much time I have for lunch and what my schedule looks like, lunch can vary from sweet potatoes and rice to a green smoothie," she says.

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"Eating is part of the job when Im competing, so I make sure to get some protein and carbs," she says. "After a match, Ill usually have a protein shake with a plant-based milk and protein powder and then eat a real meal shortly after."

Snacks (and lots of them!) also help Venus get through hectic days. "Im often running from multiple practices to meetings for EleVen or calls with my design company, V Starr, so I am always looking for little things that are easy to bring on-the-go," she says. "Clif Bars are great when Im super busy; they are small-but-mighty and fill me up quickly." (Venus is a Clif Bar athlete, but she's been a fan since long before the deal.)

Otherwise, Venus loads her snacks with greens and veggies. "You'll often find me snacking on kale chips in meetings," she says. "Green juice and smoothiesand protein shakes, if I'm coming straight from practiceare also my go-tos. I need foods that are tasty and convenient, but still pack a punch and keep me going, whether Im on the court or in a meeting."

In the evening, Venus usually goes for a salad. "For dinner, I love vegan Caesar salads because they are super easy," Venus told Women's Health. "I can whip it up quickly whether Im at home or in a hotel room at a tournament."

Venus isn't the only one on the vegan train. These other icons swear by eating only plants, too:

Venus' sweet tooth might rival her powerful swing, but she's found healthy swaps to satisfy it with. "When Im training I really try to practice self-control, but sometimes a girl just needs a donut!" she says. "I have found its easier to curb those cravings by finding foods that are still sweet but also healthy, like a juice or a smoothie." Okay, Venus may really be the smoothie queen.

One of her favorite smoothies: a "Green-Colada," which she makes with pineapple, canned coconut milk, coconut oil, a little vanilla flavoring, and kale. "Sometimes Ill have some fun and put a rum or prosecco floater on top," she says. "Work hard, play hard!"

Venus' ultimate eating MO: "It's all about moderation. Life is too short to not love what youre eating." Right on, Venus. Right on.

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Spaces That Work: The Wellness District – Design & Living Magazine

Posted: May 25, 2020 at 10:47 am

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By Becky Muller, Interior Designer at ICON Architectural Group | Photos by Kayleigh Omang

The Wellness Districtfargowellnessdistrict.com435 32nd Ave. E., West Fargo701-205-3088

The Wellness District first started in September of 2011, when Medical Weight Loss Specialists first opened their doors. Spencer Barry, MD, is the Medical Director of The Wellness District and worked as a Family Physician for 25 years prior to opening the clinic. Seeing so many of his patients struggling with their weight-related health problems, it inspired him to spend more time on the science of obesity to make a difference in his patients lives, both physically and emotionally. DermPhilosophy began in May of 2016 and as both clinics services expanded and the number of patients climbed, the clinics were combined into their new location in West Fargo in December of 2019. The new space allowed them to add on more aesthetic services as well as adding on a nutrition bar to give not only their weight loss clients, but all members of the Fargo-Moorhead community, a convenient and healthy option for lunch or breakfast on the go!

The Wellness Districts passion and dedication to their patients is what sets them apart in the F/M area for all of your aesthetic or medical weight loss needs. Providing care to all genders and ages, services on the medical side include creating personalized nutritional programs, metabolic detox, lipotropic injections and KE diet plans. On the aesthetic side, they provide Botox, dermal fillings, body contouring, Coolsculpting, Colorescience and skincare services. Their StrongPour Nutrition Bar supplies healthy meals, snacks and beverages that leave their clients feeling replenished, both physically and mentally. Their grocery section carries many specialty brands and their shakes were all designed by their Licensed Registered Dietician, Samantha Koepp. All of these services have allowed the staff at the Wellness District to help over 5,000 patients become happier, healthier and feel more confident in their bodies.

With three businesses under one roof, it was important in the design for each to have a distinct look, yet feel cohesive as one space. Interior Designer, Monica Hart of Monica Hart Interior Design, Inc. was hired to create a beautiful and approachable space that was comfortable for both men and women. The overall color palette included shades of blue, white, green, black and warm grays. The blue in the logo was the first pull of inspiration and they wanted to tie in more colors found in nature to give an organic feeling in the public spaces.

For the aesthetic side of the clinic, the design team wanted it to feel a little more glamorous. They used high-end wall coverings in the hallways and each aesthetic room has a fun accent wall and decorative light fixtures. For the Medical Weight Loss side of the clinic, they desired an understated medical feel while still incorporating warm colors and coordinated carpets to not feel too cool. The Nutrition Bar used some of the same finishes while adding their own touches of branding and biophilic elements, a design method that brings the outdoors in. An abundance of natural light, plants that inspire closeness to nature, stone that nods to natural landscapes, light wood-look flooring and dark cabinetry create a modern and organic atmosphere, relating directly to their natural food and beverage selections.

With the additional space came opportunities for additional growth in multiple areas. They were able to put all of their services under one roof, service more clients at once, add more display space for their weight loss and skin products, a larger Nutrition Bar and grocery space and add on more aesthetic services, including Signature and DiamondGlow facials and a more apt space for CoolSculpting.

The Wellness District plans to continue the growth of its services with the ever-changing needs of its clients. Now that they are moved into their new space and fully functioning, Hart and the ownership team have a few more walls where they want to add additional artwork and some before/after photos in both the aesthetic and medical weight loss sides. Doing this, they hope to inspire their patients further while designing with their own success stories.

The Wellness Districts new space is not only beautiful and approachable, but practical for the services that they provide. The design is stylish and functional, but also comprehensive for the three businesses that are combined as a one-stop-shop for all weight loss needs. However, with changing times and todays technology, they have now opened their online walk-in clinic. Anyone can visit with their physician from the comfort of their own home.

It is the goal of The Wellness District to enhance their clients health, wellness and natural beauty while providing safe and high-quality care, weight loss education and modern aesthetic services. And now they have a gorgeous new space to help their clients look and feel their absolute best!

CREDITSArchitect: Dovetail DevelopmentProject Management: Meridian Property ManagementInterior Designer: Monica Hart Interior DesignArtwork: Monica Hart Interior DesignFurniture: Melissa LaBay at InterOfficeFlooring: J&J Flooring Group InvisionCabinetry: Braaten Cabinets

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Spaces That Work: The Wellness District - Design & Living Magazine


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