Search Weight Loss Topics:

Page 860«..1020..859860861862..870880..»

Plans fail because they don’t fit into the schedule people actually live. with Dr. William Seeds & Andrea Marcellus – Thrive Global

Posted: April 6, 2020 at 9:49 pm

Plans fail because they dont fit into the schedule people actually live. Creating lifelong beneficial habits is all about consistency and repetition of doable daily goals. Small tweaks to the life you already live are far more effective at creating lasting weight loss and muscle development than restricted diets and rigorous programs that require a lot of time and mental energy. Everyone is gung ho at the start, but as soon as life starts to happen, people get easily derailed from plans that are too far from their default way of life.

I had the pleasure to interview Andrea Marcellus. Andrea is a certified fitness expert and CEO of ANDREA MARCELLUS, a cross-platform lifestyle brand focused on delivering customized how-to content that enables busy people to maximize their lives through fitness and healthy habit building.

Thank you so much for doing this with us! Our readers would love to get to know you a bit better. Can you share with us the story about how you first got involved in fitness and wellness?

Igot into fitness when I was studying acting at NYUs Tisch School of the Arts. I had a really traumatizing accident in the summer between my Sophomore and Junior years of school that took four surgeries and years to heal. I started taking classes at an amazing studio in NY at the time Molly Foxs place as something I could do to make myself strong and confident again as fast as possible. In the process, I ended up soaking up technique and inspiration from two amazing instructors, Terri Walsh and Petra Kolber. They have no idea, but they taught me how to teach.

Throughout the years, fitness was my bread and butter while I was busy working on an acting career, then dabbled in stand up comedy and ultimately ended up a screenwriter. My first feature film to actually be made is coming out in 2020 A Nice Girl Like You, starring Lucy Hale. I never expected my fitness career to overtake my entertainment industry aspirations, but over the past three years, thats exactly what has happened. And I couldnt be happier. The work I do now to get my message across about a personalized, positive approach to fitness takes absolutely every skill Ive ever developed. It feels great to push myself in every possible way as I work to help others improve their lives, both physically and mentally.

Can you share the most interesting story that happened to you since you started your career?

Within a year or so of teaching, I got an audition to teach for NYCs Crunch gyms which were all the rage at the time. Youre supposed to have at least five years experience, so I was super-honored to have a woman I was teaching for at a boutique gym tell me I needed to level up and make that call for me. I was only 21, it was super nerve-wracking and then when I walked in, who was auditioning me? Terri Walsh (one of my two hero teachers). She didnt remember me from her classes years earlier, and I was too chicken to tell her she was one of the reasons I decided to start teaching. Thank God she hired me on the spot. It would have been mortifying to be rejected by my secret mentor. In a way, it was better that I didnt mention how much of an inspiration she was to me. By not saying anything, I knew for sure that I got the job totally on my own merits a hugely important boost to my confidence at a time when I was so young and inexperienced next to my colleagues.

Can you share a story with us about the most humorous mistake you made when you were first starting? What lesson or take-away did you learn from that?

When I was 20, I taught my first step class in NYC to a packed room of about 75 people and about 67 of them left. Keeping my head up and seeing that class through to the end was one of the hardest things I ever did. After the class, I was absolutely devastated and couldnt have been more ashamed to face the club manager. But her response wasnt only unexpected, it was one of the greatest lessons of my life: namely that, perspective is everything. The manager said that she needed to elevate the club, but didnt have the budget for high-level instructors until my audition. She said I could absolutely hold my own with the best in NYC but, since I had no experience, she could afford me. It was pretty funny. Then she gave me the best piece of advice ever she said believe in yourself and never teach down. If people dont get it, slow down, but never dumb down what I have to offer. Give people the opportunity to catch on and ramp up and when they do, theyll love you for it. It was confidence-cementing, life-changing advice and I truly wish I could remember her name to thank her.

Can you share with our readers a bit about why you are an authority in the fitness and wellness field? In your opinion, what is your unique contribution to the world of wellness?

In the past 26 years, Ive taught basically every type of fitness including functional resistance training, Spinning and Pilates, and have had the privilege of guiding people of every age and background to better, stronger, more confident versions of themselves. There is nothing more satisfying than helping people achieve an outside that matches the confident, capable person they feel like on the inside. I also take great pride in approaching every new thing with a degree of healthy skepticism (Ive seen a lot of studies, recommendations and trends be debunked under the scrutiny of time.) And the thing I enjoy the most is helping people find their own way to success in fitness, wherever that goal post is for them and by highly individualized means that will be sustainable. I love freeing people from the vicious cycle of diet and overexercise. My book The Way In and my AND/life app are all about that helping you find out what works best for your body and schedule and getting you to your goals in a way that you can easily maintain.

None of us are able to achieve success without some help along the way. Is there a particular person who you are grateful towards who helped get you to where you are? Can you share a story about that?

A woman named Emily Smith (I think!) had a boutique gym called Sevens on 14th Street my first great job in fitness. When circumstances forced her to close the studio, she made a call to Crunch on my behalf and, thanks to her, I got an audition right away despite my relative lack of experience. Without that call, I truly wouldnt be where I am today. Amazingly, about 5 years ago in LA where I now live and teach, I ended up behind Emily in a Starbucks. I recognized her immediately even though it had been over 20 years. I got to tell her about the incredible impact her encouragement and that phone call had on my life and thanked her from the depths of my heart. She cried. I cried. It was pretty awesome. Its not every day you get to to express profound gratitude and to someone who has no idea she has it coming. Ill treasure that extraordinary chance encounter for my entire life.

Ok thank you for all that. Now lets move to the main focus of our interview. We all know that its important to eat more vegetables, eat less sugar, exercise more, and get better sleep etc. But while we know it intellectually, its often difficult to put it into practice and make it a part of our daily habits. In your opinion what are the 3 main blockages that prevent us from taking the information that we all know, and integrating it into our lives?

1)Plans fail because they dont fit into the schedule people actually live. Creating lifelong beneficial habits is all about consistency and repetition of doable daily goals. Small tweaks to the life you already live are far more effective at creating lasting weight loss and muscle development than restricted diets and rigorous programs that require a lot of time and mental energy. Everyone is gung ho at the start, but as soon as life starts to happen, people get easily derailed from plans that are too far from their default way of life.

2) Eating programs fail because they dont take into account your social life. A no thank you lifestyle is not one people can maintain for very long, and its no fun. In my opinion, theres no faster train to grumpy town than making it all about what you dont eat and cant have. Unless you have a medical issue that requires complete elimination of certain foods, better to take a moderate approach to the kinds of foods you eat and spend more time working on eating smaller portions at each meal.

The moderate, permission-based approach to food in my book,The Way In,and on my AND/life app are highly successful, because they take into account less beneficial foods that we will absolutely eat socially and also caloric beverages. You can absolutely drop 1 to 2 pounds this week simply by eating three bites less of every meal you eat. Try it and youll be shocked at the results. Sustainable fitness tweaks are far more effective than full-blown programs that are only temporary and then end.

3) Workout programs fail because they are too aggressive. They keep your heart rate too high for too long under the guise of burning calories and boosting your metabolism. But all they do is burn glycogen out of your body which makes you feel funky, and then you end up eating even more to try to feel normal again. Its a vicious cycle. Again, moderation is key, especially when it comes to high intensity interval training. Most classes move too quickly and heart rate stays too high for too long, lessening the overall benefit.

Can you please share your 5 Non-Intuitive Lifestyle Tweaks That Will Dramatically Improve Ones Wellbeing? (Please share a story or an example for each, and feel free to share ideas for mental, emotional and physical health.)

The Way In and my AND/life app offer a whole lifestyle strategy: losing weight and shaping up in a sustainable way requires consistency. My method builds confidence by keeping the bar low and including your social life in the plan: the small daily goals of the method magically turn into life-changing habits that get you to your goals and keep you progressing. The plan is grounded in my 5 practical life strategies a mindset that, when applied to fitness, helps you deal when life happens so you have the time and energy for fitness and never get derailed. Its truly a mind/body approach aimed to build both physical and mental strength.

1) Practice Personal Authenticity: In short, this means, you be you. Your fitness program needs to be highly individualized to keep you excited and invested, and it should fit into your regular schedule without a lot of rearranging so you can be consistent the key to maintaining your gains.

2) Live The Rule of Awesome This is everyones favorite: if its not awesome, dont do it. Applied to fitness, this means if you bite a brownie and its not an AMAZING brownie, dont finish it just because its there. And being discerning about isnt just about avoiding calories that arent worth it. Its a chance to remind yourself over and over again that you are.

3) Strategize Habits leaving meals to chance is a recipe for never getting to your goals. Alternate between just a few optimized meal options for all meals except dinner and maybe your nighttime snack. Were already creatures of habit. When we get those habits to be aligned with our vision for ourselves, were home free.

4) Practice Oppositional Stability this a stress management technique based on Pilates. If you want to bend to the left in Pilates, you first have to pull your body to the right the opposite way to create a stable place from which to hear the points being made to you and also to get your point to be heard.

5) Allow In the Extraordinary: this is the whole point. The better we feel physically and mentally, the more open we are to amazing life opportunities.

As an expert, this might be obvious to you, but I think it would be instructive to articulate this for the public. Aside from weight loss, what are 3 benefits of daily exercise? Can you explain?

Exercise:

Conclusion: Exercise makes you happier.

For someone who is looking to add exercise to their daily routine, which 3 exercises would you recommend that are absolutely critical?

Easy: Back lunges with a rotation, Moving Plank to Down Dog and Swans. If you want a total body workout in three moves thatll not only help you lose body fat, get strong and develop flexibility, do those three moves 10 times each and take a brisk walk. Boom.

In my experience, many people begin an exercise regimen but stop because they get too sore afterwards. What ideas would you recommend to someone who plays sports or does heavy exercise to shorten the recovery time, and to prevent short term or long term injury?

Im not a fan of long, grueling workouts as a daily habit. The idea that you need to break yourself down to build yourself back up is ridiculous. Lives are super busy and consistent exercise can be a really tall order when youre already mentally overloaded. Choosing workouts that physically overload to the point of serious discomfort are not only unnecessary to improve your health, they can also quickly put out your fire for fitness. Exercise has to feel good and be fun for you to adhere to a program for the long haul and whats the point if it isnt for the long haul. Pushing hard every now and then can be fun, but its more beneficial to think in terms of cultivating an active lifestyle with exercise as an enhancement.

There are so many different diets today. Can you share what kind of diet you follow? Which diet do you recommend to most of your clients?

I recommend not dieting EVER. I like to think of my book The Way In as the anti-diet, an opportunity to develop a new, appreciative relationship with food where you can become friends with it again. When we judge our food as good or bad, we unwittingly judge ourselves the same way by association. These messages hit deep, chipping away at our self-confidence and derailing our motivation.

Losing body fat and cultivating good health is more about awareness of portions, food preparation, and what makes your body feel its best, than following someone elses idea about what you should eat. I often find that small tweaks to things people already eat can make a huge difference. encourage people to tweak things they already eat to be more beneficial and create simple, wholesome Go-To lists for each meal and snack time you dont share with others or eat on the fly. If you nail down a short list of super clean foods that are easy for you to get, make and rely upon for meals you dont share, you will develop an eating plan thats easy to stick with because it feels like you. And you will be able to eat whatever you want socially and still achieve a lean, strong body without willpower because your stomach will be adjusted to portion sizes that are smaller and your tastes will have changed away from salty and sugary foods (youll still want them, but they will become too much quickly during a meal.)

Is there a particular book that made a significant impact on you? Can you share a story?

The process of envisioning and writing my own book,The Way In: 5 Winning Strategies to Lose Weight, Get Strong and Lift your Lifehas obviously been life-changing for me.

The first 16 years of my career, I did so many things we are told we need to do to get super fit: calorie counting and restriction, food elimination, lengthy, taxing workouts you name it. 10 years ago, I realized that despite doing all the things we were supposed to be doing, neither my clients nor me were able to easily sustain our achievements (if we got to our goals in the first place). So I threw all the supposed-tos out the window and came up with a better solution that goes beyond exercise and workouts and thinks about your whole day including three huge weight-loss inhibitors: caloric drinks, sitting too much and stress. Developing my own, unique approach to fitness through 10 years of experimentation, research and refinement has been one of the greatest achievements of my life. Its incredibly gratifying to to read reviews of my book and see my vision for personalized fitness resonating with so many people.

You are a person of enormous influence. If you could start a movement that would bring the most amount of good to the most amount of people, what would that be? You never know what your idea can trigger.

The Moderation Movement I think a moderate approach to food and fitness is the most effective for the long haul.

Your best body starts in your mind. My goal is to first address the mindset necessary to make your fitness goals attainable, sustainable reality and then offer a practical method to get you there. Both my book, The Way In: 5 Winning Strategies to Lose Weight, Get Strong & Lift Your Life, and the AND/life app feature my real-world, small daily goals approach to fitness that takes into account your whole lifestyle including your social life. But both work on your mentality as well so that life events good or bad wont ever totally stop your progress. The plan makes the body. The mentality makes it permanent.

Getting in shape in a sustainable way is all about consistency. My method builds confidence by keeping the bar low and including your social life in the plan: the small daily goals of the method magically turn into life-changing habits that get you to your goals and keep you progressing. The plan is grounded in 5 practical mindset strategies for when life happens so you have the time and energy for fitness and never get derailed. Its truly a mind/body approach aimed to build both physical and mental strength.

Everything I do is about helping people preserve and cultivate more of their own most precious personal resources: time, energy and money so they can achieve any goal, fitness or otherwise, get the most out of every day and always put their best foot forward. As you strengthen physically, you fortify yourself mentally as well. Im about mind-body connection in the most practical sense of the term.

Can you please give us your favorite Life Lesson Quote? Do you have a story about how that was relevant in your life?

Never complain. Never explain.

I first learned and adopted this Katharine Hepburn quote in my early 20s and it has served me well. It helped me move past a victim mentality developed during some tough times in my childhood where my ego was easily bruised by failure and criticism and Id waste precious time rehashing the situation over and over. One of the greatest lessons you can learn is never to waste the opportunity of criticism by defending yourself. Theres great strength in accepting it when you fall short and deciding to listen instead of speak so that you can learn how not to repeat the mistake. My confidence doesnt come nearly as much from my successes as it does from my failures. Developing personal power is all about failing with grace, learning quickly and getting right back on the horse.

We are very blessed that some of the biggest names in Business, VC funding, Sports, and Entertainment read this column. Is there a person in the world, or in the US whom you would love to have a private breakfast or lunch with, and why? He or she might just see this if we tag them.

Ashton Kutcher. He invests in digital products that have a soul and stand to make a meaningful impact peoples lives. The Calm app is an example. My hope is to take on the obesity epidemic, the #1 cause of preventable disease in the US, with a shame-free, doable approach that helps people ingrain small tweaks to their lives that will make a big difference and, over time, yield huge results. I think we are aligned in terms of our big picture goals and desire to help improve lives and make a difference.

What is the best way our readers can follow you on social media?

Insta @andrea_marcellus

FB AND/life by Andrea Marcellus

Twitter @AndiMarcellus

Pinterest Andrea Marcellus

YouTube Andrea Marcellus

Here is the original post:
Plans fail because they don't fit into the schedule people actually live. with Dr. William Seeds & Andrea Marcellus - Thrive Global

The Signs of the Coronavirus – Slate

Posted: April 6, 2020 at 9:48 pm

The signs in San Francisco.

Josh Edelson/AFP via Getty Images

Slate is making its coronavirus coverage free for all readers. Subscribe to support our journalism.Start your free trial.

Chicago is empty of people but full of signs. They can make you laugh, like the neat notice on the doors of the Chicago Theatre: Widespread Panic: Postponed. (Tell that to the guy who rations the toilet paper at Costco.) Or they can make you wince, like the sign on the Women & Children First Bookstore, sitting below its motto: Opened in 1979, Open Today, Open Forever. The sign says: Temporarily closed.

Every city is like this now, as if our protective masks stifled the ability to speak and left us to communicate only in writing. The notes tell the story of the more than 10 million Americans who have lost their jobs in the last two weeks, as almost every state has shuttered nonessential businesses in an attempt to slow the spread of the coronavirus.

The American city has always been coated in words, from barroom neon script to the slogan on that fast food marquee. But rarely has this written layer felt so coordinated. On the Kiski Kar Wash in Pittsburgh: Flu Season Is Here, So Wash Your Hands and Your Car. On a suburban sidewalk outside Denver: Distance Makes the Heart Grow Fonder. At a New Hampshire supermarket: Senior shopping hours, 6 a.m. to 7 a.m. everyday. They are both practical and inspirational, an instruction manual for a new era and a card catalog for a society in crisis.

Messages have appeared on storefronts, sidewalks, in the windows of apartments. They are printed on 8-by-11-inch sheets, drawn on whiteboards, and scrawled in Sharpie. Restaurants say they are open for takeout, sometimes with perks: a cocktail! A roll of toilet paper! Fill a growler from the keg? Please?

From a liquor store in South L.A. comes the following message, which I can only convey in its entirety: COVID-19 is some real shit. Cover your fucking mouth. Shut the fuck up! Buy your shit and leave immediately. Absolutely NO titty or sock money! Stand back at least 6 feet, playa. Store capacity limited to 5 motherfuckers at once. You cough, you die. Drink responsibly.

The signs in Brooklyn.

Yana Paskova/Getty Images

At the corner of Tompkins Square Park in Manhattans East Village, someone has built a makeshift memorial. Two vases of flowers sit alongside a board that shows a tally of the dead, beneath a handful of American flags. Adjacent on the park railing, a hand-painted warning reads, Stay six feet apart or be six feet under. As a collective expression, New Yorks coronavirus signs recall Subway Therapy, the 5,000 Post-it note messages written on the subway walls at Union Square after Donald Trump was elected president.

With Americans isolated by distancing rules, signs lend each exchange the thrill and weight of performance. In Seattle, a pair of teenagers taped notes in their windows to thank the nurses next door (and also brought cookies). The nurses put up a sign to thank them back. After the state barred visitors from nursing homes, a Connecticut man named Bob Shellard made a poster to wish his wife a happy 67th wedding anniversary from outside her window. (He also called her on the phone: Can you see my sign?)

Brendan Cormier, a curator at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, is collecting photographs of COVID-19 signage. They remind him of the Sorry, Out of Gas signs that popped up at gas stations during the oil crisis in the 1970semergency communication, written with whatever was at hand. All cities essentially have an editorial layer to thema layer of words displayed in the public realm, he wrote to me. This for the most part is top-down, safety signs, rules, advertisements and shopfronts. So, with the proliferation of hand-written signs, you see that editorial layer shifting back towards a more democratic and multi-voiced scenario.

Most of the notices appear hasty and impromptu, as if each proprietor had stepped out to lunch and never come back. Quirky, like the Brooklyn newsstand offering home delivery of your favorite magazines and newspapers, signed: From, Us. Who else? Or the note from the eyeglasses store down the block, printed capitals the size of a fist, so that even a man whod broken his glasses could understand why they were closed. Or a sandwich board outside AlleyCat Comics in Chicago: We will hold, ship, or throw comics at your car as you drive by.

The signs in Las Vegas.

Ethan Miller/Getty Images

The government has rolled out its own campaigns. On an Ohio interstate: Limit Travel. Stop the spread of Covid-19. Were all in this together. On a city subway: Please practice social distancing. It does take practice, recalibrating the little magnets in the head that steer you through a crowd. But there is plenty of room for that, because the sidewalks are empty, and also plenty of time, because no one seems to be in a rush. To regulate supermarket lines, safely spaced hashmarks have been drawn on the floor or on the pavement outside. Its the sidewalk ballet, stripped down to the stage directions.

In neighborhoods, children do most of the work, in chalk and colored pencils: Flatten the curve. April distance brings May existence. Notes of thanks and support and encouragement have popped up in windows.

In Philadelphia, a virtually mapped scavenger hunt for sidewalk rainbows has turned the whole city into a spectrum. Like Italys balcony songs or the French game show played from window to window, its an example of creativity pushing through confinement.

In the same city, the artist Mark Strandquist asked artists to create posters that could be reproduced to bring life back to the citys blank spaces. Everything we see sends a message, he told me, and the message I was confronted with was loss. His project, Cover the Walls With Hope, began with submissions from artists he knew but then drew dozens of works from around the city and beyond. He pasted them up himself around town, and then realized other people were doing it tooin the windows of a local nonprofit and a print shop, as a backdrop at a food bank.

The signs in Philadelphia.

Mark Strandquist

A wheatpaste he posted, by the artist Kayan Cheung-Miaw, shows a face mask beneath a pair of eyes. It says, in English and Mandarin, Dont let racism go viral. We will get through this together. The artist Molly Crabapple drew an old-law tenement, surrounded with flowers, in yellow watercolor and pastels. Housing = Healthcare. Rent Freeze Now.

In a separate project, the arts group Amplifier has organized a global call for submissions, offering $1,000 to 50 artists whose work epitomizes the spirit of resilience.

The art sends a message that this will end. The children think so too. The notes on the businesses are not so sure. With their typos and mixed-up fonts, they make every hibernating storefront feel humanand mortal. Weve been here 40 years, says the owner of the Brooklyn newsstand. Only a few customers have taken him up on the deliveries. Business is way, way down.

Visit link:
The Signs of the Coronavirus - Slate

Effect of a short-term vitamin E supplementation on oxidative stress in infertile PCOS women under ovulation induction: a retrospective cohort study -…

Posted: April 6, 2020 at 9:47 pm

Study design

The present study is a retrospective cohort study (Trial registration: ChiCTR-OOC-14005389, 2014). In this study, 321 PCOS cases was conducted from October 2015 to April 2017 to assess the effect of short-term vitamin E administration on infertile PCOS women undergoing ovulation induction with CC and HMG in the Reproductive Medicine Center, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. This retrospective cohort study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Department of Chinese Medicine Hospital of Jiangsu Province.

The inclusion criteria of this study were as follows: (i) Undergoing ovulation induction with CC and HMG; (ii) no previous infertile treatment; (iii) age less than 40 years; (iv) normal in hysterosalpingography; and (v) normal in semen analysis. The diagnostic criteria of PCOS was according to the 2006 Rotterdam criteria [17]: (1) Anovulation or olig-ovulation, (2) Clinical evidence of hyperandrogenism (on the basis of hirsutism or an elevated testosterone level), (3) Polycystic ovaries (a more than 10ml ovarian volume or at least 12 antral follicles with 29mm in diameter). PCOS could be confirmed if any 2 out of the following 3 criteria were met and if any other diseases that caused hyperandrogenism or anovulation could be excluded.

Other disorders that mimic the PCOS, including hyperprolactinemia, thyroid disease, late-onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia, androgen-secreting tumors and Cushings syndrome were ruled out. The PCOS patients with the major myocardial, liver and renal disorders, and taking confounding medications (primarily sex steroids, other infertility drugs, and insulin sensitizers) were excluded. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to the vitamin E used.

In this study, as shown in Fig. 1a, 110 of 321 PCOS cases underwent controlled ovarian stimulation but without vitamin E administration (Group A, n=110). Based on previous clinical medication experience, a dosage of 100mg/day vitamin was selected. Two-hundred eleven of or 321 PCOS cases underwent controlled ovarian stimulation combined with vitamin E administration (100mg/day, p.o.) started from follicular phase (Group B, n=105) and luteal phase (Group C, n=106), respectively. Administration of vitamin E in follicular phase(Group B) began from the 3rd day of the menstrual cycle to 14th day of luteal phase. Administration of vitamin E in luteal phase (Group C) started when ovulation was confirmed, and lasted for 14 consecutive days. After 14days of the HCG administration, serum -HCG was measured. The presence of a gestational sac on ultrasound was performed at 6 and 12weeks of gestational age to determine clinical pregnancy rate and ongoing pregnancy. The women enrolled in this study were followed up until miscarriage or delivery.

Summary of patient flow diagram a and Vitamin E administration and stimulation protocol b. EV=estradiol valerate; HCG=urinary human chorionic gonadotropin; Pg=progesterone;CC=clomiphene citrate;VE=vitamin E;TVU=Transvaginal ultrasonography; HMG=human menopausal gonadotropin

As shown in Fig. 1b, the ovulation was stimulated with CC (Merck Serano, China) at 100mg/day for 5days starting on day 3 of a spontaneous menstrual cycle or withdrawal bleeding. Starting from day 8, HMG (Livzon, China) was injected at 75IU every second day and estradiol valerate (Progynova, Bayer, China) was administered at 2mg/day. Transvaginal ultrasonography was performed from day 10 to adjust the HMG dosage. When at least one follicle had reached a diameter of 18mm, 10,000IU urinary human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) (Livzon, China) was administered. All patients received luteal phase support by oral administration of progesterone (Dydrogesterone, Abbott Biologicals B.V, China) at 10mg three time a day for 14days starting on the day of ovulation. In each cycle, medroxyprogesterone acetate was used to induce withdrawal bleeding in cases in which there was no response. The complete participation considered as pregnancy or anovulation within a total of 6 cycles.

Body mass index (BMI) was used to evaluate the body weight. According to World Health Organization(WHO) criteria [18], women with a BMI <18.5, 18.525, 2529 and30kg/m2 were defined as underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese, respectively. Scores on the modified FerrimanGallwey scale [19], range from 0 to 36, were used for hirsutism evaluation. Higher scores indicated a greater degree of hirsutism.

Age, height, weight, waist, FerrimanGallwey hirsutism score, age of menarche, incidence of oligomenorrhea and amenorrhea, numbers of previous pregnancies and previous ovarian were obtained from patient medical records.

Levels of estradiol (E2), androstenedione (T), luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactine (PRL) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were tested by RIA (Beijing North Institute of Biological Technology of China and the CIS Company of France). Peripheral blood samples were taken on the 3th day of menstrual cycle after overnight fasting.

In this study, we measured four oxidative stress serum markers (malondialdehyde (MDA), ischemia modified albumin (IMA), total antioxidant capacity measurements (TAC), and vitamin E) in 3 time points (T0:before stimulation, T1: the day of HCG treatment, and T2: the day of complete participation) to evaluate the levels of oxidative stress. Serum levels of MAD, an end-product formed during lipid peroxidation that is released into the extracellular space and finally appears in the blood [20], were measured using a thiobarbituric acid-reactive commercial kit (Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, China). Serum TAC, provided better information on antioxidant status than individual antioxidant compounds [21], were tested using an antioxidant assay kit (Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, China). Serum levels of IMA, a novel marker of oxidative stress, were evaluated by cobalt to albumin binding capacity kit (CUSABIO, China). Serum contents of vitamin E were evaluated by colorimetric method using assay kit (Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, China).

Statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS (version 23, USA). Data were presented as either median (Min-Max) or meanSD as appropriate. Quantitative data analyses were carried out by independent samples t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test depending on the normality of data. Categorical variables were compared with Chi-Square test. A P value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Follow this link:
Effect of a short-term vitamin E supplementation on oxidative stress in infertile PCOS women under ovulation induction: a retrospective cohort study -...

Global Hormon replacement therapy Market Reports Deliver Insight And Expert Analysis Into Growth Opportunity, Driver, Key Trends and Restraints -…

Posted: April 6, 2020 at 9:47 pm

MarketResearch.biz, in its latest report titled, Hormon replacement therapy Market: Global Industry Analysis 20142020 and Forecast 20202029 provides a complete view of the market by assessing the impact of the technological advancements, changes in investment habits, and in-depth overview of competitive landscape and geographical regions. This report is a consolidation of primary and secondary research, which provides market size, share, trends, CAGR, revenue, dynamics, and forecast for various segments and sub-segments considering the macro and micro environmental factors.

This report focuses on the global Hormon replacement therapy industry status, presents volume and value, future forecast, growth opportunity, key market, product type, consumers, regions and key players.

The intelligence study of the Hormon replacement therapy market covers the estimation size of the market both in terms of value (Mn/Bn USD) and volume (x units). In a bid to recognize the growth prospects in the Hormon replacement therapy market, the market study has been geographically fragmented into important regions that are progressing faster than the overall market. Each segment of the Hormon replacement therapy market has been individually analyzed on the basis of pricing, distribution, and demand prospect for the global regions.

For Better Understanding, Download Free Sample Copy Of Hormon replacement therapy Market Report At:https://marketresearch.biz/report/hormon-replacement-therapy-market/request-sample

[***Are You A Start-Up, On The Way To Make It Vast? Grab an Exclusive Sample Copy Here***]

Each market player encompassed in the Hormon replacement therapy market study is assessed according to its market share, production footprint, current launches, agreements, ongoing R&D projects, and business tactics. In addition, the Hormon replacement therapy market study scrutinizes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis.

Leading players covered in the Hormon replacement therapy market report:

Bayer Pharma AG, Inc., Orion Pharma AB, Allergan plc, Novo Nordisk A/S, Mylan Laboratories, Abbott Laboratories, Pfizer and AbbVie

Hormon replacement therapy market segmentation:

Global hormone replacement therapy market segmentation by product:EstrogenTestosteroneThyroidOther

Global hormone replacement therapy market segmentation by route administration:Oral tabletsParenteralTransdermal patchesOther

Global hormone replacement therapy market segmentation by disease:CancerMenopauseHypothyroidismMale hypogonadismGrowth hormone deficiency

Global hormone replacement therapy market segmentation by distribution:Hospital pharmaciesRetail pharmacies and drugstoresCompounding pharmaciese-CommerceOthers

Regional Fragmentation:

North America (the United States, Canada, and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, and Russia, etc.)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, ASEAN, India, and Korea)

The Middle East and Africa (UAE, Egypt, South Africa, Saudi Arabia)

South America (Brazil, Chile, Peru, and Argentina)

Key Research:

The main sources are industry experts from the Global Hormon replacement therapy industry, including administrative organizations, processing organizations, and analytical services providers that address the value chain of industry organizations. We interviewed all major foundations to collect and verify qualitative and quantitative information and to determine future prospects. The qualities of this study in the industry experts, such as CEO, Vice President, Marketing Director, Technology and Innovation Director, Founder and key executives of core companies and institutions in major Hormon replacement therapy around the world in the extensive primary research conducted for this study. We interviewed to acquire and verify both sides and quantitative facets.

Benefits of buying Hormon replacement therapy Market Report:

Analyst Support: Get your question resolved from our team before and once getting the report.

Customers Satisfaction: Our team can assist with all of your analysis desires and customise the report.

Irreproducible Expertise: Analysts can offer deep insights into the reports.

Assured Quality: we have a tendency to specialize in the standard and accuracy of the report.

Customize Report AndInquiry For The Hormon replacement therapy Market Report:https://marketresearch.biz/report/hormon-replacement-therapy-market/#inquiry

***Thanks for reading this article. You can also get report versions by section or region by individual chapter, such as North America, Europe, and Asia.

Research objectives and Reason to procure this report:

To study and analyze the global consumption (value & volume) by key regions/countries, product type, and application, history data from 2020, and forecast to 2029.

To understand the structure of Hormon replacement therapy Market by identifying its various sub-segments.

To understand the industry players, by outlining and analyzing their market share, market competition landscape, sales volume, value, SWOT analysis and development plans in the near future.

To receive in-depth information about the key factors influencing the market growth (drivers, opportunities, industry-specific challenges and risks).

To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, new product launches, agreements, and acquisitions, mergers in the market.

To strategically outline the key manufacturer/players in the market and extensively analyze their growth strategies.

Get Complete Table of Contents @https://marketresearch.biz/report/hormon-replacement-therapy-market/#toc

Finally, the global Hormon replacement therapy market provides a total research decision and also sector feasibility of investment in new projects will be assessed. Hormon replacement therapy industry is a source of means and guidance for organizations and individuals interested in their market earnings.

Contact Us At

Mr. Benni Johnson

MarketResearch.Biz (Powered By Prudour Pvt. Ltd.)

420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 300

New York City, NY 10170,

United States

Tel: +1 347 826 1876

Website:https://marketresearch.biz

Email ID:inquiry@marketresearch.biz

See the rest here:
Global Hormon replacement therapy Market Reports Deliver Insight And Expert Analysis Into Growth Opportunity, Driver, Key Trends and Restraints -...

What isn’t seen isn’t heard: trans and non-binary health amid COVID-19 – The CT Mirror

Posted: April 6, 2020 at 9:47 pm

March 31 was International Transgender Day of Visibility. Minus a few posts online by media outlets, little was said about it this year. As a public health student, I have been wondering how marginalized communities will be negatively affected by COVID-19 and how some communities needs will be overshadowed as healthcare systems become overwhelmed and medical resources are focused on treating coronavirus patients.

Ryan Sutherland

One of the communities that will undoubtedly face increased pressure is the transgender and non-binary community as a result of restrictive coronavirus lockdowns, disrupted access to social services, barriers to prescribing and managing hormone therapy medications, and hospital decisions to halt gender-affirming surgeries.

And in some ways, stay-at-home orders and enforced social distancing policies, while they effectively reduce opportunities for viral transmission, also contribute to trans erasure and create more opportunities for the existence of members of the trans and non-binary communities to be ignored, denied or minimized. What isnt seen isnt heard, and only through increased visibility comes equal rights.

Recently, Gov. Brad Little of Idaho signed into law House Bill 500, the Fairness in Womens Sports Act, and House Bill 509, the Idaho Vital Statistics Act. H.B. 500 states that athletic teams or sports designated for females, women, or girls shall not be open to students of the male sex and that disputes can be resolved by inspecting the students reproductive anatomy, genetic makeup, or normal endogenously 19 produced testosterone levels, effectively banning female-identifying transgender athletes from performing on teams aligned with their chosen gender identity.

H.B. 509 prohibits transgender individuals from changing their gender on their birth certificates. These bills originated from complaints strikingly similar to those articulated in a recent lawsuit filed against the Connecticut Association of Schools, Connecticut Interscholastic Athletic Conference and the boards of education in Bloomfield, Cromwell, Glastonbury, Canton and Danbury aimed to block transgender athletes from participating in girls sports.

With more than 40 states that have introduced similar legislation this year, statewide stay-at-home orders and social distancing policies limit the ability for transgender activists to protest and overturn discriminatory legislation such as these bills. And the media focus on COVID-19 developments might allow this type of legislation to fall through the cracks.

Additionally, trans and non-binary workers are three times more likely to be unemployed compared to the general population, and a lack of employer-based insurance results in a disproportionate insurance coverage gap. The pandemic has only exacerbated existing disparities. The International Foundation for Employee Benefit Plans reported that transgender inclusive healthcare benefits are offered to less than one-third of U.S. employees. With widespread furloughing and unemployment in response to the pandemic, even those with insurance benefits that cover hormone replacement therapy (HRT), counseling, or gender-affirming surgery are at risk of losing coverage.

While over 3 million Americans filed for unemployment as a direct result of layoffs caused by COVID-19, applying for unemployment might create unique challenges for trans individuals who might be required to use their deadname, a name assigned at birth that has electively been changed to match their gender identity, to prove their identity on government forms this can undoubtedly be traumatizing. Furthermore, trans and non-binary individuals might be wary to seek unemployment help as waiting in long lines outside unemployment offices might put them at an increased risk of discriminatory violence.

And it is no secret that, as a result of social stigma and discrimination, the transgender population has a higher rate of unstable housing and homelessness. According to the Williams Institute, over 30% of individuals served by drop-in centers, street outreach workers, and housing programsidentified as LGBT. Unfortunately, those who are transgender and homeless are at increased risk of exploitation, violence, and abuse, and may be turned away from shelters as a result of their gender identities. As some homeless shelters close or limit occupancy to stop the spread of COVID-19, this further limits available housing options for unhoused transgender individuals.

Past negative experiences of being misgendered or refused service when seeking care or out of fears of contracting COVID-19 in healthcare settings may cause trans people to forego care. And trans individuals may be reluctant to go to hospitals and clinics to request hormone replacement therapy (HRT) treatment during the pandemic already overburdened hospitals might not have the capacity to provide sufficient social services or hormone treatments.

Furthermore, gender-confirmation surgeries, deemed non-essential and elective, have been delayed or cancelled at many U.S. hospitals due to coronavirus. Interruptions in HRT provision or postponing long-awaited gender-affirming surgeries could augment feelings of isolation and gender dysphoria and amplify psychological distress. The Trevor Projects 2019 survey reported that more than half of transgender and non-binary young people have contemplated suicide and one-third have attempted it.

The minority stress model, a social psychology theory widely adopted in public health, describes how extreme minority stress causes adverse health outcomes among stigmatized minority groups. Consistent stress, discrimination and internalized stigma faced by transgender people increases their risk of suicidality. And as health systems react to treat coronavirus patients and critical services previously available to transgender patients are interrupted or deprioritized, feelings of isolation and marginalization might further increase rates of suicide or affect transgender mental and physical health and wellbeing.

School closures might also pose unique challenges to transgender youth. With campus LGBTQ resource centers and peer support unavailable and the suspension of all school-based social activities, transgender students might feel unsupported. Furthermore, self-quarantining with abusive family members who do not affirm their trans identity can be extremely traumatizing to trans youth.

As one trans commenter pointed out on a recent Buzzfeed article, I have to make a decision about whether to stay in the UK where I study or fly back to the States to be with my parents, one of whom doesnt use my name or pronouns and has refused to do so. With campuses and dormitories closed to suppress viral transmission, some transgender students must return home to unsafe emotionally and physically abusive homes because they are left with nowhere else to go. And once there, due to enforced lockdowns, they potentially cannot leave.

Quarantine and lockdowns may also increase rates of domestic and intimate partner violence perpetuated against transgender individuals. According to conservative estimates, the National Coalition Against Sexual Violence reports that one in three women and one in nine men will experience sexual violence during their lifetime, and these estimates do not accurately capture the increased risk of sexual violence within the LGBTQ community. Lockdowns and social distancing policies, budget cuts to IPV-related social services and mental health counseling, and financial instability due to unemployment all create opportunities for abusers to perpetrate sexual violence and make it more difficult for transgender victims to leave abusive relationships or report abuse.

Lastly, conservative graphs from the Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team and others by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show frightening estimates that up to 2.2 million Americans mainly older adults, those who are immunocompromised, or those who have other pre-existing health conditions such as diabetes or lung disease might die as a result of contracting COVID-19. Elderly trans individuals at higher risk of contracting COVID-19 might refuse help from aging providers such as meal delivery programs, senior centers, or other social programs because they are afraid of harassment or discrimination.

Furthermore, statistics show the LGBTQ community is 50% more likely to smoke than the general population, potentially resulting in increased susceptibility to respiratory failure brought on by COVID-19, a respiratory illness. Moreover, trans individuals are more likely than the general population to be diagnosed with cancer and HIV, and reduced immune function could put them at a higher risk to contract coronavirus and face harsher symptoms.

Overall, the coronavirus has not just affected the trans and non-binary communities by restricting access to gender-affirming surgeries or HRT, but has effectively reduced their visibility. Fears of being misgendered or mistreated when seeking unemployment benefits or care in healthcare settings may cause trans and non-binary people to forego seeking assistance during this crisis.

Disruptions in hormone replacement therapy (HRT), counseling, or gender-affirming surgeries and self-quarantining with abusive family members may increase psychological distress and can augment rates of suicidality. Widespread unemployment might result in a loss of employer-based insurance coverage of hormone therapy and gender-affirming surgeries and cause an increase in homelessness among this population. And transphobic legislation may pass in the absence of assembled protestors who remain sequestered at home due to public health efforts to stop the spread of the coronavirus.

While COVID-19 has had a pronounced effect on everyone, those most vulnerable, such as those in the trans community, are poised to receive the most collateral damage.

Ryan Sutherland is a Master of Public Health candidate at the Yale School of Public Health in the Social and Behavioral Science Department with a concentration in global health.

CTViewpoints welcomes rebuttal or opposing views to this and all its commentaries. Read our guidelines andsubmit your commentary here.

Originally posted here:
What isn't seen isn't heard: trans and non-binary health amid COVID-19 - The CT Mirror

Global Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market Research Report By Key Players, Geographical Regions and Growth Analysis Outlook Up To 2025 – Fashion…

Posted: April 6, 2020 at 9:47 pm

Global Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market presenting the fundamental market overview, market trends, past, present and forecast data related to the Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market From 2020-2025. A complete analysis of the Testosterone Replacement Therapy based on the definition, product specifications, market gains, key geographic regions, and imminent Testosterone Replacement Therapy players will drive key business decisions.

Global Testosterone Replacement Therapy market report presents a thorough and latest market insights in the form of graphs, pie charts, tables to provide a clear picture of the Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market. Global Testosterone Replacement Therapy report is divided into different chunks based on the type, diverse applications, key geographical regions, market share of each player, their production volume, and supply-demand ratio.

Dont Miss Out On Business Opportunities In Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market | Get FREE Sample Pages At: @ https://www.eonmarketresearch.com/sample/58743

Global Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market Report is Segmented Into Different Parts As Below:

Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market Details Based On Key Players:

AbbVieAllerganBayerEli Lilly and CompanyKyowa Kirin InternationalNovartisPfizer

Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market Based On Product Type:

General Type

Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market Based On Product Applications:

Medical

In this study, the years examined to evaluate the market size of Testosterone Replacement Therapy are as per follows:

History Year: 2014-2019

Base Year: 2019

Estimated Year: 2020

Forecast Year: 2020 to 2025

Inquiry before Buying Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market 2020 Report and Ask For Discount Here @ https://www.eonmarketresearch.com/enquiry/58743

The Global Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market Report Covers The Following Data Points:

Section 1: This section covers the Global Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market overview, including the basic market introduction, market analysis by its applications, type, and regions. The major regions of the Global Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market include, Europe, Asia, Middle East & Africa. Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market statistics and outlook (2020-2025) are presented in this section. Testosterone Replacement Therapy market dynamics states the opportunities, key driving forces, market risk are studied.

Section 2: This section covers Testosterone Replacement Therapy manufacturers profile based on their business overview, product type, and application. Also, the sales volume, Testosterone Replacement Therapy product price, gross margin analysis, and Testosterone Replacement Therapy market share of each player is profiled in this report.

Section 3 and Section 4: These sections present the Testosterone Replacement Therapy competition based on sales, profits, and market division of each manufacturer. It also covers the Testosterone Replacement Therapy market scenario based on regional conditions. Region-wise Testosterone Replacement Therapy sales and growth (2020-2025) are studied in this report.

Section 5 and Section 6: These two sections cover the Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market by countries. Under this, the Testosterone Replacement Therapy revenue, the market share of the countries like United States, Canada & Mexico are provided.

Section 7, Section 8 and Section 9: These 3 sections covers Testosterone Replacement Therapy sales revenue and growth in all the regions. Under these regions Testosterone Replacement Therapy report covered, the growth and sales in these regions are illustrated in this Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market report.

Section 10 and Section 11: These sections depict the Testosterone Replacement Therapy market share, revenue, sales by product type and application. The Testosterone Replacement Therapy sales growth seen during 2015-2020 is covered in this report.

Section 12 and Section 13: These sections provide forecast information related to Testosterone Replacement Therapy market (2020-2025) for each region. The sales channels include direct and indirect Testosterone Replacement Therapy marketing, traders, distributors, and development trends are presented in this report.

Section 14 and Section 15: In these sections, Testosterone Replacement Therapy market key research conclusions and outcome, analysis methodology, and data sources are covered.

*** Thank you for reading. You may also request custom information, such as chapter-wise or unique region-wise research, depending on your interest. ***

Contact Us:

Eon Market ResearchPhone: +1 703 879 7090Email: sales@eonmarketresearch.com

See the rest here:
Global Testosterone Replacement Therapy Market Research Report By Key Players, Geographical Regions and Growth Analysis Outlook Up To 2025 - Fashion...

Study Finds That Fad Diets Only Work For A Year – newstalkkit.com

Posted: April 6, 2020 at 9:46 pm

You're trapped at home. The Coronaviruspandemic has the gym shut down, the Yoga studio closed and even the hiking trails are no fun if you have to wear a mask.

So you are stuck and while there may be a shortage of some items like disinfectant wipes and hand sanitizers, there seems to be no shortage of food. So we eat out of boredom and when this medical crises is over, there may be more of us to love than there was before.

So in planning for the diet we will all surely need in a month or so, I found this from the Daily Mail.

A new study finds fad diets may come and go but they only work for about a year. McMaster University researchers analyzed 121 studies on 14 fad diets, including the Atkins and Paleo diets. They found across all diets, people following them managed to keep off 2.2 to 4.4 pounds over the course of 12 months.

The only diet that appeared to help people stay healthier a year later was the Mediterranean diet.

Study authors say various types of diet can cause moderate weight loss, reduce blood pressure and lower bad cholesterol but that weight loss and the benefits for blood pressure and cholesterol disappeared after a year.

They call it "unfortunate, but thats life. Plan B?

Excerpt from:
Study Finds That Fad Diets Only Work For A Year - newstalkkit.com

5 tips to actually make your keto diet work – Times of India

Posted: April 6, 2020 at 9:46 pm

A favourite among people trying to lose weight is the ketogenic diet which limits the intake of carbohydrates and concentrates on increasing intake of fats (mostly) and proteins. Like with all kinds of diet, the results begin to show only after a few months of diligent practice of the diet. It is mostly during this time that people often lose steam and begin cheating their diet.It is the same with the keto diet. Even though it might seem difficult and frustrating in the beginning, these five hacks might help you get through the initial phases of the diet and see more satisfactory results faster. These tips will also help you maintain your weight loss journey as you go ahead with your diet.Create a keto environmentPreparation is the key to success in everything you do. The same is with your diet. Creating a suitable environment for your diet will help you stick to it for longer. There is always a war between your emotional brain and your rational brain, especially when you are following a strict diet. It helps at this time to not give your mind any kind of stimulus that may trigger a wrong eating choice. Make your environment force you to make healthier food choices. Here are a few things you can do to change the food environment at home Stop storing carb-heavy and unhealthy food. If you have to keep such food at home, keep it at a place that is out of your reach and sight Keep all keto-friendly foods close at hand Reduce your portion size to make sure you eat only the amount that is essential Also, prepare for your sweet cravings. They are bound to happen and being prepared in advance will help you keep up your diet and fulfill your cravings. You can keep keto-friendly sweeteners and desserts ready for whenever you have those uncontrollable cravings.

Add friendly fat to your dietIt is proven that adding friendly fats or medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) is actually beneficial for people on a keto diet. These kinds of fats are easier to digest as compared to other forms of fat. Also, they go straight to the liver where they are converted to ketones. This helps you reach ketosis faster which is responsible for increased energy and feeling less hungry.

Read the original post:
5 tips to actually make your keto diet work - Times of India

Diets high in fiber linked to reduced risk of breast cancer – ConsumerAffairs

Posted: April 6, 2020 at 9:46 pm

Photo (c) bit245 - Getty ImagesHealth experts constantly stress the importance of consumers getting enough fiber in their diet, and now a recent study is lending additional weight to that advice.

Researchers from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health recently compiled data from 20 separate observational studies with the goal of seeing how fiber affected the risk of breast cancer. They found that the dietary staple lowered the chance of developing the disease by 8 percent.

The team found that soluble fibers -- which can be found in oat bran seeds, beans, lentils, and some fruits and vegetables -- lowered the overall risk of breast cancer. Higher total fiber intake (both soluble and insoluble) lowered risk in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women.

"Our study contributes to the evidence that lifestyle factors, such as modifiable dietary practices, may affect breast cancer risk," said Dr. Farvid.

"Our findings provide research evidence supporting the American Cancer Society dietary guidelines, emphasizing the importance of a diet rich in fiber, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains."

While optimizing your diet can help reduce the risk of breast cancer, researchers have also been hard at work trying to find ways to catch the disease at its earliest stages when it is most treatable. One research team from the National Cancer Research Institute recently announced that they were in the process of developing a blood test that could do just that.

The researchers said that initial trials of their blood test were successful because it allowed them to differentiate between participants who had breast cancer and those who didnt. They hope that continuing to work on the method will eventually give medical professionals another tool to fight disease.

These results are encouraging and indicate that its possible to detect a signal for early breast cancer. Once we have improved the accuracy of the test, then it opens the possibility of using a simple blood test to improve early detection of the disease, said researcher Daniyah Alfattani.

Here is the original post:
Diets high in fiber linked to reduced risk of breast cancer - ConsumerAffairs

The JavaScript Framework That Puts Web Pages on a Diet – WIRED

Posted: April 6, 2020 at 9:46 pm

Websites are too damn big.

The average web page is about 2 megabytes, according to HTTP Archive, a site that tracks the performance of websites and the technologies they use. Sure you can download 2 megabytes in less than a second on a good 4G mobile connection. But todays web pages are problematic for people on slow connections or with small bandwidth caps. Not all that long ago, a complex game or software program fit on a 1.4-megabyte floppy disk.

There are many reasons todays web is so bloated, including the ads and tracking scripts that saddle so many pages. Another reason is that websites do much more than just display text and images. Many sites now look and feel like full-blown desktop applications.

To build these interactive sites, many web developers turn to open source packages that handle common tasks. These tools liberate programmers from a lot of grunt work, but they can add heft to a project. Facebook's popular open source React library for building user interfaces, for example, weighs in at 100 kilobytes. Throw in some other tools and graphics, and soon youre talking many megabytes.

The up and coming JavaScript framework Svelte, created by visual journalist and software developer Rich Harris, aims to make it easier to write faster, smaller interactive websites and applications. Web developer Shawn Wang says he cut the size of his personal website from 187 kilobytes to 9 kilobytes by switching from React to Svelte.

"It was a big 'wow' moment," Wang says. "I wasn't even trying to optimize for size and it just dropped."

Harris, a graphics editor for The New York Times, created and released the first version of Svelte in 2016 while working for The Guardian. Many of his projects involved interactive graphics and animations, but he worried that the graphics could take too long to load or would chew through users data limits.

Frameworks add heft to websites because they traditionally serve as a middle layer between an app's code and the user's browser. That means developers need to bundle the entire framework, in addition to their own code, with an app, even if they don't use all of the framework's features. Wang compares this to a rocket ship that needs massive fuel tanks to launch into space.

Harris took a different approach. Svelte performs its middle-layer work before a developer uploads code to a web server, well before a user ever downloads it. This makes it possible to remove unnecessary features, shrinking the resulting app. It also reduces the number of moving parts when a user runs the app, which can make Svelte apps faster and more efficient. Svelte is like a space elevator, Wang says. The framework was tricky to create, but advocates say it makes it easier for developers to build efficient apps.

Everything you ever wanted to know about Linux, GNU, and how big companies are making money off of free, collaboration-based software.

Wang says he likes to use Svelte for web pages, but he still uses React for larger applications, including his professional work. For one thing, the larger an app, the more likely a developer will use all of React's features. That makes it less wasteful. In fact, some Svelte apps are bigger than apps made with React or similar tools. And theres much greater demand for React developers than Svelte developers.

In the State of JavaScript 2019 survey of more than 21,000 developers, 88 percent of respondents who had used Svelte said they were satisfied with it, giving it the second-highest satisfaction rating in the survey, just behind Reacts 89 percent satisfaction rate. But only 7.8 percent of respondents had used Svelte, and 24.7 percent had never heard of it. Meanwhile, 80.3 percent had used React.

Read the original post:
The JavaScript Framework That Puts Web Pages on a Diet - WIRED


Page 860«..1020..859860861862..870880..»