A small seed with big nutrition
If hemp seeds aren't a part of your current diet, you may want to change that. Packed with fiber, omega-3, omega-6, protein, and magnesium; these small seeds can have a big impact on heart health and skin health, and may even help with weight loss.
Here's why you may want to add them to your dieteither raw, sprinkled onto salads, into yogurt or oats, or topping baked goods.
Hemp seeds are the seeds of the hemp plant called Cannabis sativa. They have a hard outer shell and a soft inside. Yes, they are from the same species as marijuana, but hemp seeds contain only trace amounts of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol)the main psychoactive ingredient in cannabis. They don't have any psychoactive properties, explains New York-based registered dietitian Alissa Rumsey, author of Unapologetic Eating: Make Peace with Food and Transform Your Life, and founder of Alissa Rumsey Nutrition and Wellness. "They have a subtle, nutty flavor and their small size allows them to be easily added to recipes to boost the protein and fat content," says Rumsey.
Hemp seeds are a good source of protein, healthy fats, and fiber. "They are a good source of plant-based protein, with 10 grams of protein in three tablespoons of seeds, essential fatty acids including omega-3 fats, and fiber, with about one gram per three tablespoons," says Rumsey.
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, three tablespoons or 30 grams of hemp seeds contain the following nutrients:
While hemp seeds are packed with healthy omega-3 fatty acids, they also have omega-6 fatty acids (known as linoleic acid), as well as gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). In fact, their nutrient makeup is over 30 percent fatbut it's healthy fat. And GLA offers several benefits, such as boosting brain and bone health and keeping your metabolism humming. It has also been found to reduce inflammation, according to a study published in Inflammation.
The omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids can also benefit your skin, relieving dryness and itchiness, suggests a study in the Journal of Dermatological Treatment.
Some research even suggests that hemp seeds help reduce the risk of heart disease thanks to their content of the amino acid arginine. Arginine produces nitric oxide which, according to a study in Current Atherosclerosis Reports, can help lower blood pressure.
"They're also good for digestive health because they have both soluble and insoluble fiber," says Sara Haas, RDN and food and nutrition expert with formal training in the culinary arts, based in Chicago.
Cutting back on meat can help shed pounds, but you still need to get protein. That's where hemp seeds can help: They're an excellent source of plant-based protein. "The interest in plant-based protein alternatives has been increasing in recent years as people look to add more plants to their daily diets," says Rumsey. The combination of fiber, fat, and protein can also have weight loss benefits, explains Haas, as they can help make you feel full longer and curb hunger. The fat-plus-protein combo can help you fill up faster and stay full longerand that can lead to weight loss.
It's worth noting the rare but possible side effects of eating hemp seeds. Because of their high-fat content, when eaten in excess, hemp seeds may cause loose stools or diarrhea. Also, if you have an allergy to hemp seeds, you should obviously avoid consuming them.
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There are lots of ways to add this superseed into your weekly menu. "You can put it on just about anything," says Haas. "I like it on top of yogurt, dusted over my morning toast, as an ingredient for veggie burgers or whirled in a smoothie." Hemp seeds can also be enjoyed in oatmeal, on top of salads, blended into soups or stews, added to dips, dressings, or hummus, or used in baked goods, like muffins.
Here are two recipes from Rumsey that are a great way to incorporate hemp seeds into your diet.
Serves 1
1/2 cup Greek yogurt
1 cup of fresh fruit
1/2 cup of milk of your choice
3 tablespoons of hemp seeds
Add all ingredients to blender. Blend until smooth. Enjoy!
Serves 1
1/2 cup of old-fashioned rolled oats (raw)
2 tablespoons of hemp seeds
1 cup of milk of your choice
1/4 teaspoon of vanilla extract
dash of cinnamon
1-2 tablespoons of nuts or nut butter (optional)
Mix ingredients together. Refrigerate overnight or at least up to 4 hours. Top with fresh fruit and more hemp seeds if desired.
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